Blog Fitness Self Massage Rollers: Why And How To Use Them

Self Massage Rollers: Why And How To Use Them

Unpopular opinion: self-massage rollers are a must for anyone who wants to lead an active lifestyle. Sure, getting a massage from a professional is great—but the truth is, it’s not always necessary or even feasible. Budget implications aside, fitting a massage into your already packed schedule can be difficult. That’s why self-massage rollers are great to have around: they’re easy to use, and they provide valuable benefits. Research into self-massage shows that it can be just as good as a professional massage. It can help improve circulation, range of motion and flexibility, reduce inflammation and soreness, and even aid in the release of endorphins. So why not give it a go? The first step is choosing the right roller. There are different types of rollers, and we’ll tell you all about them in a moment. First, let’s go through the science behind self massage.

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Is Self Massage Necessary?

Your muscles and fascia are like a force field for your body; they protect vital organs, provide structure, and hold things together. With regular movement and exercise, they naturally start to build up knots – called trigger points.

When these trigger points are left untreated, they decrease blood flow and cause pain, tightness, and restricted range of motion (2). Self-massage can help to break up these knots so that the body can move more freely, reducing pain and soreness.

Who Needs Self Massage?

Anyone can benefit from self-massage, whether you’re an athlete or just a couch potato! Below are some of the situations in which using a self-massage roller can help:

  • To alleviate muscle tension and soreness after a workout. 
  • To relieve chronic pain, such as back or neck pain.
  • To improve range of motion and flexibility.
  • As a warm-up before exercise.
  • To promote relaxation and reduce stress.
  • To improve circulation.

Read More: Explore The Wonders Of Massage Cupping Therapy: A Guide For Newbies

self massage rollers

What Are The Types Of Self Massage Rollers?

There are a variety of massage rollers on the market, each with its own unique purpose. Let’s take a look at the different types:

  • Foam Rollers: These are made of foam or rubber and have ridges, knobs, and grooves that help to provide deep tissue massage. Foam rollers are great for targeting larger areas of muscle and can be used to target specific trigger points or areas of tightness.
  • Spiky Massage Balls: These are hard, spiky balls that can be used to target specific areas of the body. They’re great for targeting small, hard-to-reach muscles or those that are difficult to massage with a roller.
  • Vibration Massage Guns: These are electric massagers that vibrate and produce sound waves to help reduce tension and improve circulation. They’re great for targeting large muscle groups, as well as providing a deep tissue massage.
  • Lacrosse Balls: These are firm, elastic balls that can be used to target trigger points and release tension. They’re great for targeting specific muscle groups and can also be used to massage the feet.
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If you’re on a budget, there are plenty of ways to improvise with self massage tools. For instance, a tennis ball or water bottle can make for a great massage roller. You can also use a towel or clothing item to help rub out knots.

However, beginners to self massage are better off purchasing a roller that is specifically designed for self massage. This will ensure that you get the best results possible and avoid injury.

How To Choose A Self Massage Roller?

When choosing a self massage roller, consider the following factors:

  • Type: What type of roller do you want? Consider the different types discussed above and decide which one is best for you. 

For better context,  foam rollers are great for targeting large muscle groups, spiky massage balls are good for pinpointing small areas, and vibration massage guns allow for a deep tissue massage.

  • Firmness: Consider how firm you want the roller to be. Generally, lighter rollers are best for beginners and more advanced users may prefer firmer rollers. 
  • Durability: invest in a roller that is made of durable materials so that it will last for many years to come. Some rollers are made of foam, while others are made of plastic or rubber. 
  • Price: Self massage rollers range in price from $10 to $100 or more. Consider your budget and decide which one is the best for you. It’s worth noting that, in general, higher priced rollers are of better quality and last longer.
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By taking all these factors into consideration, you can choose the right self massage roller for your needs.

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When And How Often Should You Use A Self Massage Roller?

There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to how often you should use a self massage roller. Generally, it’s best to start out by using the roller for 15-20 minutes a day, gradually increasing the frequency and duration as your body adapts.

It’s also important to listen to your body and make sure that you’re not overdoing it. Self massage should be relaxing, so if you start to experience any pain or discomfort, take a break and give your body some time to rest and recover.

As for when, you should break out your self massage roller if:

  • You’ve had an intense workout
  • You’re experiencing tightness or pain in specific areas of your body
  • You’re taking a break from your regular routine
  • You’re feeling stressed or anxious 
  • You’re experiencing soreness after a long day

In other words, self massage can be beneficial in many different situations. Just listen to your body and use the roller whenever it feels right. 

How To Use A Self Massage Roller

Using a self-massage roller is simple and relatively intuitive. Here’s the basic process:

Step 1: Choose The Area You Want To Target

Specificity goes a long way in self massage; you should be able to feel the roller working and pinpoint areas of tension. For starters, choose smaller muscle groups and focus on trigger points.

If you’re having a hard time finding areas of tension, try taking slow, deep breaths. This will help relax your muscles and make it easier to identify areas of tightness or discomfort.

Step 2: Work In Slow, Controlled Pressure

Start with a low-pressure massage, focusing on gently rolling over the area. Ideally, you want to roll in the same direction and use a slow, controlled pressure. If you find an area of high tension, try rolling back and forth over the spot for a few seconds.

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You can also use circular motions to help release tightness and knots. Avoid jerky, sudden movements when rolling. This can cause injury and pain. Furthermore, rushing over an area is not effective and will limit the effectiveness of your self massage.

self massage rollers

Step 3: Apply More Pressure As Needed

Once you’ve found an area of tension, you can apply more pressure as needed to pinpoint the spot and release it. Again, work slowly and be mindful of your body’s reactions. If the pressure is too intense, you may need to back off a bit.

Step 4: Take Breaks As Needed

Self massage can be intense, so it’s important to give your body a break when needed. Trigger points sometimes need to be rolled on for several minutes, so take breaks as you go. In addition, taking a break gives your body the opportunity to relax and release tension.

This will help you continue your self massage in a more effective manner. While on a break, breathe deeply and focus on the sensations in your body. This will help you relax and be more aware of areas of tension when you start rolling again. 

Step 5:  Repeat As Necessary

Of course, you don’t have to do a self massage every day. But if you find yourself getting frequent aches and pains, a self massage can be a helpful tool. As with all forms of exercise, consistency is key — make sure to commit to regular self massage sessions.

Read More: Self-Massage Benefits, Must-Knows, And Tips To Help Relieve Body Pain Instantly!

Full Body Self Massage Routine To Try

If you’re feeling overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, here’s a full body self massage routine you can try: 

Quads Massage

The quads are a group of four muscles located on the front of your upper legs. Sitting for long periods of time can cause tension in this area, so self-massage is a great way to release it.

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To target your quads:

  1. Start in a forearm plank pose.
  2. Place the roller under one thigh and slowly roll back and forth. 
  3. From here, you can use small circles or figure-8 motions to pinpoint specific areas of tightness and apply pressure as needed.
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat.

self massage rollers

Hip Flexors Massage

The hip flexors are a group of muscles located at the front of your hips. Sitting for too long can cause tightness in this area, and you might feel it when you try to do deep squats (4).

To target your hip flexors:

  1. Start in a forearm plank position.
  2. Place the roller under one hip flexor and bend the knee of the other side, drawing it towards your chest.
  3. Roll back and forth over the area slowly to release tension. 
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat.

Calves Massage

The calves are a group of two muscles located on the back of your lower leg. They can get tight from running and other activities, especially if you’re not stretching adequately (1).

To target your calves:

  1. Sit on the floor with one leg extended and place the roller under your calf muscle.
  2. Roll back and forth slowly over the area. 
  3. If you find a spot of tension, hold it for several seconds to help release it.
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat. 

Hamstring Massage

The hamstrings are a group of three muscles located on the back of your upper legs. Tightness in this area can cause a lot of discomfort, so target it with self massage.

To target your hamstrings:

  1. Sit on the floor with one leg extended and place the roller under your hamstring. 
  2. Roll back and forth slowly over the area. 
  3. If you find a spot of tension, hold it for several seconds to help release it. 
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat.

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self massage rollers

Iliotibial Band (IT) Massage

The IT band is a thick band of connective tissue running down the outside of your thigh. It can get tight from running and other activities, so self massage is a great way to keep it loose (3).

To target your IT band:

  1. Lie on your right side with the roller just below your hip.
  2. Slowly roll down the side of your thigh, stopping at points of tension. 
  3. Hold each spot for several seconds to help release it.
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat. 

Upper Back Massage

The upper back is one of the most common areas of tension, especially if you spend a lot of time sitting or hunched over a computer.

To target your upper back:

  1. Lie on your back with the roller placed under your shoulder blades.
  2. Bend your knees with your feet flat on the ground.
  3. Slowly roll back and forth over the area, taking note of any areas of tension. 
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat.

self massage rollers

Neck Massage

The neck can get sore from stress, poor posture or even sleeping in the wrong position.

To target your neck:

  1. Lie on your back with the roller placed under your neck.
  2. Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the ground.
  3. Slowly roll up and down the area, taking note of any areas of tension. 
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat. 

Shoulder Massage

The shoulders are a common area of tension, as they can get tight from stress or hunching over a computer for too long.

To target your shoulders:

  1. Lie on your side with the roller under your shoulder blade.
  2. Bend your top knee and place it in front of your bottom leg.
  3. Slowly roll up and down the area, taking note of any areas of tension.
  4. Once you’ve finished, switch sides and repeat. 

Conclusion

Self massage is a great way to reduce tension and discomfort, increase mobility, and improve overall well being. While you don’t have to buy expensive gadgets and devices, investing in a self massage roller can be beneficial for beginners.

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DISCLAIMER:

This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.

BetterMe, its content staff, and its medical advisors accept no responsibility for inaccuracies, errors, misstatements, inconsistencies, or omissions and specifically disclaim any liability, loss or risk, personal, professional or otherwise, which may be incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and/or application of any content.

You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or your specific situation. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of BetterMe content. If you suspect or think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor.

SOURCES:

  1. Calf Muscle (2021, clevelandclinic.org)
  2. Myofascial Pain (2022, nih.gov)
  3. The functional anatomy of the iliotibial band during flexion and extension of the knee: implications for understanding iliotibial band syndrome (2006, nih.gov)
  4. The Influence of Stretching the Hip Flexor Muscles on Performance Parameters. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis (2021, nih.gov)
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