Blog Fitness Bone Strengthening Activities For Bone Health

Bone Strengthening Activities For Bone Health

Your bone health is important for your overall health. Strong bones help support your muscles and joints as well as protect your internal organs from injury. Weak bones can lead to fractures and other problems (19).

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There are several things you can do to keep your bones healthy and strong. One of those is by getting enough calcium and vitamin D, which is important for bone health, as well as getting regular exercise. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises help to keep bones strong (19).

Let’s find out some of the bone-strengthening activities that you can do to help keep your bones healthy.

Weight-Bearing Activities

Weight-bearing activities are activities where you are working against gravity. These activities help to keep bones strong and healthy (9) (20).

Some of those activities are:

  • Walking
  • Jogging
  • Hiking
  • Climbing stairs
  • Tennis
  • Dancing

Read More: Fun And Engaging Outdoor Activities For Disabled Adults

bone strengthening activities

Resistance Activities

Resistance activities help build up bone density and strength. These activities work muscles and put stress on bones, which helps them become stronger (8).

Some of those activities are:

  • Weightlifting
  • Yoga
  • Pilates
  • Climbing
  • Stretching
  • Swimming

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Benefits Of Bone Strengthening Activities

There are many benefits to doing bone-strengthening activities, such as:

Reduce The Risk Of Osteoporosis And Other Bone Diseases

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak. This disease is more common in older adults, but it can occur at any age. Bone-strengthening activities can help reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis (15).

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Other diseases that can affect bones, such as osteopenia and Paget’s disease, can also be reduced with bone-strengthening activities (6).

Improve Bone Density And Strength

Bone-strengthening activities can help improve bone density and strength (20). This is especially important for older adults, who are at risk for developing bone diseases like osteoporosis.

Reduce The Risk Of Fractures

Fractures are a common injury, especially in older adults. Bone-strengthening activities can help reduce the risk of fractures by making bones stronger and more resistant to injury.

Increase Muscle Strength

Bone-strengthening activities can also help increase muscle strength. This is important for overall health, as well as in reducing the risk of injuries. (23)

Improve Balance And Coordination

Balance and coordination are important in order to prevent falls. Bone-strengthening activities can help improve balance and coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls and fractures (14).

Increase Energy Levels

Regular exercise can help increase energy levels. This can be especially beneficial for older adults, who may have decreased energy levels due to age-related health problems (16).

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bone strengthening activities

Improve Overall Health

Bone-strengthening activities can help improve overall health. These activities can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes. They can also help improve mental health and reduce stress levels (13).

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Improve Cardiovascular Health

Bone-strengthening activities can also help to improve cardiovascular health. These activities can help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. They can also help lower the blood pressure and improve the cholesterol levels (7).

Risk Factors For Bone Health Problems

Several risk factors can increase the chances of developing bone health problems. 

These risk factors include (1):

  • Age: Older adults are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis and other bone diseases.
  • Gender: Women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis than men.
  • Race: Caucasians and Asians are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis than other racial groups.
  • Diet: A diet low in calcium can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis.
  • Lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis. Smoking and drinking alcohol can also increase the risk for these conditions.
  • Family History: If you have a family member with osteoporosis or another bone disease, you may be at a higher risk for developing these conditions.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, such as steroids and anticonvulsants, can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis.

If you have any of these risk factors, it’s important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk.

Read More: Youth Fitness Activities And Their Benefits

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Preventing Bone Health Problems

There are several things you can do to prevent bone health problems. 

These steps include:

Getting Enough Calcium

Calcium is important for maintaining bone health (4). Adults need about 1000 mg of calcium per day. Good sources of calcium include milk, cheese, yogurt, and leafy green vegetables.

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Getting Enough Vitamin D

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium (3). Adults need about 600 IU (international units) of vitamin D per day. Good sources of this vitamin include fatty fish, such as salmon, and fortified milk.

You can also get vitamin D from sunshine. Just spending a few minutes in the sun each day can help your body produce vitamin D.

However, it is important to note that not all sunshine is good for you. Too much sun exposure can increase your risk for skin cancer (18). So be sure to wear sunscreen when you’re outdoors.

The best times to get sunlight are early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sun’s rays are not as strong.

Exercising Regularly

Regular exercise is important for maintaining bone health. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and lifting weights, can help improve bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis (11).

bone strengthening activities

Avoiding Smoking And Excessive Alcohol Use

Smoking and excessive alcohol use can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis and other bone-related health problems (2) (21). 

If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your bones. If you drink alcohol, it’s important to limit your intake to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women.

Considering Taking Supplements

Supplementation is important for maintaining bone health (10). As mentioned above, adults need about 1000 mg of calcium per day. This can be difficult to get from diet alone.

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Good thing that there are many different types of calcium supplements available. Be sure to talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. So they can help you choose a supplement that’s perfect for you.

Calcium is not the only nutrient important for bone health. Vitamin D, magnesium, and phosphorus are also important (10). You may need to take a supplement that contains all of these nutrients if you’re not getting enough from your diet alone.

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bone strengthening activities

Managing Your Weight

Being overweight can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis (17). If you’re overweight, the best thing you can do for your bone health is to lose weight.

Start by making small changes to your diet and exercise routine. Over time, these changes can add up to big results. The idea is to use more calories than you consume so that your body will start to burn fat for energy.

Here are some tips to help you lose weight healthily:

  • Cut Back On Calories 

To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than your body burns (12). One way to do this is by eating smaller portions. You can also make healthier choices, such as choosing leaner meats and lower-fat dairy products (5).

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bone strengthening activities

  • Increase Your Activity Level

To lose weight, you need to burn more calories than you consume. One way to do this is by increasing your activity level (22). 

Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, such as walking, on most days of the week. You can also break up your activity into smaller chunks of time throughout the day.

  • Make Changes That Last

Losing weight is a marathon, not a sprint. To keep the weight off, you need to make changes that you can stick with for the long term. This means finding an exercise routine that you enjoy and making healthy choices a part of your everyday life.

If you’re having trouble losing weight on your own, talk to your doctor. They can help you create a plan that’s right for you.

Conclusion

Bone-strengthening activities are important for maintaining bone health. These activities can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis and other bone diseases. They can also help improve cardiovascular health and reduce stress levels. 

If you have any risk factors for bone health problems, it’s important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk. Taking these steps can help you keep your bones healthy and strong.

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DISCLAIMER:

This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.

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SOURCES:

  1. Assessing the Risk of Bone Disease and Fracture – Bone Health and Osteoporosis (2004, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. Association Between Alcohol Consumption and Both Osteoporotic Fracture and Bone Density (2008, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. Calcium and Vitamin D: Skeletal and Extraskeletal Health (2008, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  4. Calcium intake and bone mineral density: systematic review and meta-analysis (2015, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) l
  5. Defining the Optimal Dietary Approach for Safe, Effective and Sustainable Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults (2018, mdpi.com)
  6. Diseases of Bone – Bone Health and Osteoporosis (2004, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  7. Effects of Exercise to Improve Cardiovascular Health (2019, frontiersin.org)
  8. Effects of Resistance Exercise on Bone Health (2018, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  9. Effects of Weight‐Bearing Activities on Bone Mineral Content and Density in Children and Adolescents: A Meta‐Analysis (2013, onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  10. Essential Nutrients for Bone Health and a Review of their Availability in the Average North American Diet (2012, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  11. Exercise and bone health across the lifespan (2017, link.springer.com)
  12. Fat loss depends on energy deficit only, independently of the method for weight loss (2007, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  13. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence (2006, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  14. How do muscle and bone strengthening and balance activities (MBSBA) vary across the life course, and are there particular ages where MBSBA are most important? (2018, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  15. Osteoporosis (2022, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  16. Physical activity and feelings of energy and fatigue: epidemiological evidence (2006, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  17. Relationship of Obesity with Osteoporosis (2007, academic.oup.com)
  18. Sunlight and skin cancer (2001, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  19. The Basics of Bone in Health and Disease – Bone Health and Osteoporosis (2004, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  20. The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise on Bone Density in Osteoporotic Patients (2018, hindawi.com)
  21. The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Bone Mass: An Overview of Pathophysiologic Mechanisms (2018, hindawi.com)
  22. The Role of Exercise and Physical Activity in Weight Loss and Maintenance (2013, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  23. What are the health benefits of muscle and bone strengthening and balance activities across life stages and specific health outcomes? (2018, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
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