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Sofa Yoga For Seniors – A Safe And Effective Exercise For Older Adults

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that one in four Americans over the age of 65 fall each year (2). Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries among seniors, and can lead to a decline in physical and mental health, as well as a loss of independence. While there are many factors that can contribute to a fall, one of the most common is a loss of muscle strength. This can be due to a sedentary lifestyle, aging, or an underlying health condition. Sofa yoga is a safe and effective way for seniors to improve their muscle strength and reduce their risk of falling.

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How Does Sofa Yoga For Seniors Work?

Many seniors who are physically fit can practice traditional yoga poses without any modifications. However, those who are new to yoga or have limited mobility may need to use props to help them maintain balance and support their body.

A sofa is the perfect prop for sofa yoga. It can be used to support the weight of the body in standing poses, as well as to provide stability in seated and lying down poses. It can also be used to help with balance in standing poses.

To perform sofa yoga, seniors should start by sitting on the edge of the sofa with their feet flat on the floor. They can then use the sofa to support their body as they move into different yoga poses.

For example, they can place their hands on the sofa to help them rise into a standing position. Or, they can put their feet up on the sofa while they are seated to help them stretch their hamstrings.

yoga for seniors

What Are The Benefits Of Sofa Yoga For Seniors

Below are the researched based benefits of sofa yoga for seniors and those with limited mobility:

Accommodates The Natural Aging Process

As we age, our bodies go through changes that can make traditional yoga poses more difficult. For example, we may lose muscle mass and bone density, which can lead to a loss of balance and mobility. 

See also
Bikram Yoga Poses: The 26 Asanas Explained

We may also become less flexible as our joints stiffen with age. Sofa yoga allows seniors to adapt yoga poses to their own level of fitness and flexibility, making it possible for them to continue practicing yoga as they age. This guarantees independence—an essential key to a high quality of life as we age (3).

Alleviates Chronic Pain

Chronic pain in older adults is often caused by inflammation, which can be triggered by everything from arthritis to degenerative disc disease. Yoga has been shown to be an effective way to reduce inflammation and chronic pain (6).

Geriatrics showed that seniors suffering from osteoarthritis (a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in the joints), who practiced yoga, had significant improvements in their pain levels and quality of life. These improvements lasted for at least three months after the study ended.

Read More: Sofa Yoga Benefits: 13 Reasons Why You Should Try This Gentle Form Of Yoga

yoga for seniors

Reduces The Risk Of Falls

Falls are a leading cause of injury in seniors. In fact, one in four seniors aged 65 and over falls each year (2). This can lead to a loss of independence, as well as to serious injuries such as fractures and head trauma.

One of the main reasons seniors fall is because of a loss of balance. This can be caused by a number of factors, including muscle weakness, poor vision, and problems with inner ear function.

Yoga can help improve balance by strengthening the muscles that support the body and by improving proprioception (the ability to sense the position of our body in space). 

A 2012 study published in the International Journal of Aging and Human Development showed that seniors who practiced yoga had a lower risk of falling than those who didn’t. In addition, the fear of falling was also reduced in the yoga group.

See also
Chair Yoga Hip Openers: Simple Stretches For Reduced Pain & Increased Flexibility

Reduces Stress And Anxiety

Stress and anxiety are common mental health issues in older adults. They can be caused by a number of factors, including retirement, social isolation, and chronic health conditions.

Stress and anxiety can lead to a number of problems, such as insomnia, depression, and gastrointestinal issues. Yoga has been shown to be an effective way to reduce stress and anxiety (3).

A 2014 study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine showed that yoga has a positive effect on the autonomic nervous system, which regulates stress and anxiety. The study found that those who practiced yoga had lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol than those who didn’t.

Improves Sleep Quality

Many older adults suffer from insomnia, a condition that can lead to fatigue, irritability, and a greater risk of falls. Yoga has been shown to be an effective way to improve sleep quality (4). It does so by reducing stress and anxiety, as well as by improving sleep habits. A gentle sofa yoga routine before bed can help relax the mind and body, making it easier to fall asleep.

yoga for seniors

Slows The Progression Of Heart Disease

The heart, like all other muscles in the body, gets weaker with age. This can lead to a number of problems, such as heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Yoga has been shown to be an effective way to slow the progression of heart disease (5).

 Here’s how: when the heart muscle weakens, the heart has to work harder to pump blood around the body. This can lead to an increase in blood pressure. Yoga helps lower blood pressure by relaxing the mind and body. In addition, yoga also helps improve circulation and reduce stress levels. All of these factors help to slow the progression of heart disease.

See also
How To Relax Back Muscles To Unwind And Melt Away Tension

Are you a senior suffering from various health problems? You can eliminate their effects with sofa yoga poses. The BetterMe app will help you adapt sofa yoga poses to your own level of flexibility. Get the app now and boost your well-being.

How To Get Started With Sofa Yoga

Sofa yoga is generally safe for seniors, but it’s always a good idea to check with your doctor before starting any new exercise routine. If you have any chronic health conditions, such as heart disease or arthritis, be sure to let your doctor know. They may have some suggestions for modifications that will make the yoga poses safer for you.

Once you’ve got the green light from your doctor, you can start practicing sofa yoga at home. There are a few safety tips you’ll need to get started:

Use Props

A sturdy sofa is the perfect piece of furniture for practicing yoga, but you may need to use some props to make the poses more comfortable. If your sofa is too soft, you can place a blanket under your hips for support. If your sofa is too high off the floor, you can place a pillow or cushion on the seat to help you get into position.

Other props that may come in handy include yoga blocks and straps. Yoga blocks can be used to support the body in a number of positions. Yoga straps can be used to help with stretching and balance.

Get A Spotter

If you struggle with balance, it’s a good idea to get a spotter for your yoga practice. A spotter is someone who can help you with balance and support you in case you fall. Signs you need a spotter include:

  • You feel unsteady on your feet.
  • You have a history of falls.
  • You have a chronic health condition that affects your balance.
  • If you don’t have a friend or family member who can act as your spotter, there are a few other options. 
  • You can hire a certified yoga instructor, or you can practice yoga in a class setting.
See also
The Yoga Lifestyle: How To Find Balance In Your Life

Start Slow

When starting a new yoga practice, it’s important to take things slow at first. Don’t try to do too much too soon. Start with a few simple poses and work your way up as you get more comfortable. As you progress, you can add more poses to your routine.

yoga for seniors

Find A Class

Gaining confidence in your yoga practice is key to staying safe. One way to do this is to find a class designed specifically for seniors. These classes will offer modifications for those with chronic health conditions and help you build confidence in your abilities.

You don’t have to leave your home to get guidance from a certified yoga instructor. There are plenty of online classes and videos available that can help you get started with sofa yoga.

The BetterMe app is one such avenue; it offers a wide variety of yoga and meditation workouts for people of all fitness levels, as well as healthy eating guidance. It specifically has sofa yoga workouts for seniors that are easy to follow and safe for those with limited mobility.

Sofa Yoga Poses For Seniors

Once you’re familiar with the safety tips and have a basic understanding of how to do yoga, you can start practicing some simple sofa yoga poses. These four poses are a great place to start:

1. Seated Mountain Pose

This pose is a good way to start your yoga practice. It helps improve posture and can be done without any props.

To do this pose:

  1. Sit up straight on the edge of your sofa with your feet flat on the floor. 
  2. Place your hands on your knees with your palms facing down. lengthen your spine and exhale as you bring your shoulders back and down. 
  3. Hold this position for five to 10 breaths.
See also
The Ultimate Chair Yoga Guide For Beginners

2. Seated Forward Bend

This pose is a great way to stretch the back and hamstrings. It can be done with or without props.

To do this pose:

  1. Sit on the edge of your sofa with your feet flat on the floor. 
  2. Place your hands on your knees with your palms facing down. 
  3. As you inhale, lengthen your spine. 
  4. As you exhale, hinge forward from the hips and bring your chin toward your chest. 
  5. Hold this position for five to 10 breaths.

Read More: Sofa Yoga: The Easy Routine For Back Pain Relief

yoga for seniors

3. Seated Twist

This pose is a good way to stretch the back and shoulders. It can be done with or without props.

To do this pose:

  1. Sit on the edge of your sofa with your feet flat on the floor. 
  2. Place your right hand on the back of the sofa and your left hand on your right knee. 
  3. As you inhale, lengthen your spine. 
  4. As you exhale, twist to the right from the waist up. 
  5. Hold this position for five to 10 breaths. 
  6. Repeat on the other side.

4. Corpse Pose

This pose is a good way to end your yoga practice. It helps to relax the body and can be done without any props.

To do this pose:

  1. Lie down on your back on the sofa with your feet flat on the floor and your arms by your sides. 
  2. Close your eyes and let your whole body relax. 
  3. Breathe deeply and hold this position for five to 10 minutes.

The Bottom Line

Yoga is a safe and effective form of exercise for seniors. It can help to improve balance, flexibility, and muscle strength. It can also reduce stress, anxiety, and chronic pain. Sofa yoga is a great way for seniors to adapt poses to their own level of fitness and flexibility. It’s also a great way to stay active and independent as we age.

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This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.

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SOURCES:

  1. Effects of yoga on well-being and healthy aging: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (FitForAge) (2019, nih.gov)
  2. Older Adult Falls Reported by State (2020, cdc.gov)
  3. The Effect of Yoga on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Women (2018, nih.gov)
  4. Yoga and Sleep (2022, sleepfoundation.org)
  5. Yoga – A promising technique to control cardiovascular disease (2014, nih.gov)
  6. Yoga for pain relief (2015, harvard.edu)