To maximize muscle growth, your training schedule is crucial.
A well-designed plan ensures that you stimulate each muscle group sufficiently to grow without overexertion, allowing for crucial recovery time. A 5-day gym workout schedule can be an effective way to structure your week for serious muscle gain.
This guide breaks down:
- How to structure a 5-day routine
- The science behind muscle growth
- A complete workout plan you can start today.
- We will cover various training splits, recommended training volumes, and address common questions to help you develop your ideal program.
What Is The Best Gym Schedule For Muscle Gain?
The best gym schedule for muscle gain is one that allows you to optimize 3 variables for muscle hypertrophy.
- Total work volume is the amount of work (tension) placed on the muscle.
- Training frequency refers to the number of times you train weekly.
- Recovery is the time or days spent not training, in which your muscles heal and recover.
For most trained lifters, this means hitting each major muscle group 2-3 times per week, depending on your situation (1). You can structure a 5-day workout schedule in several ways to achieve full-body muscle engagement over the course of 5 days.
The most common way to organize a training week is through a “workout split,” which divides your training sessions by muscle group or movement pattern (2).
The Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) Split
A Push/Pull/Legs split is one of the most popular and effective ways to organize your training. You dedicate separate days to upper body pushing muscles, upper body pulling muscles, and your lower body.
- Push Day: Chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Pull Day: Back and biceps.
- Legs Day: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.
With a 5-day schedule, you could run this cycle and then repeat the first 2 days:
- Push
- Pull
- Legs
- Rest
- Push
- Pull
- Rest.
This structure follows a plan, such as the 5-day workout split each muscle twice a week routine.
The Upper/Lower Split
An upper/lower split divides your workouts into upper-body days and lower-body days.
This workout is an excellent option for ensuring high frequency for all muscle groups.
- Upper Body Day: Chest, back, shoulders, biceps, and triceps.
- Lower Body Day: Quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.
A 5-day schedule could look like:
- Upper
- Lower
- Rest
- Upper
- Lower
This split hits every muscle group twice a week with ample recovery time in between.
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The Body Part Split
A traditional body part split, often called a “bro split,” focuses on one or two muscle groups per session.
- Day 1: Chest
- Day 2: Back
- Day 3: Legs
- Day 4: Shoulders
- Day 5: Arms (Biceps & Triceps)
While this split allows for a high volume of work for each muscle group in a single session, the major drawback is that each muscle is only trained once per week.
For most people, training muscles more frequently leads to better gains.
For a deeper dive into organizing your training, read more about designing a 5-day workout split.
Read more: 6 Compound Exercises for Women to Build Strength and Transform Their Bodies
Is A 5-Day Workout Good For Muscle Gain?
Yes, a 5-day workout schedule is excellent for muscle gain, provided it’s programmed correctly. The key to hypertrophy is achieving sufficient training volume, which is the total amount of work you do (sets x reps x weight) (3).
Research shows that for hypertrophy, you should aim for at least 10 sets per muscle group per week (4). A 5-day split makes it easy to accumulate this volume without spending hours in the gym each day.
You can spread the muscle work across the week, allowing for high-quality sets even when you’re deep into a workout.
Training 5 days a week allows you to:
- Increase Training Frequency: Hitting muscles twice a week, as seen in PPL and Upper/Lower splits, is often superior for muscle growth compared to once-a-week training.
- Manage Volume Effectively: Spreading your total weekly sets over more days can lead to higher-quality, more intense sets in each session.
- Focus on Recovery: By splitting muscle groups, you give them at least 48 hours to recover before training them again, which is essential for growth and injury prevention (5).
Most plans are suitable for all genders, but for more specific programming, see our 5-day workout routine women-specialized.
What’s The Best 5-Day Gym Workout Schedule For Muscle Gain?
Many want to know, “What is a powerful 5-day gym workout schedule for muscle gain?”
However, the “best” and “most powerful” schedule is relative and depends on your experience, recovery capacity, and preferences.
However, a program that hits each muscle group twice a week with a mix of compound and isolation exercises is a fantastic starting point. This exercise focuses on ensuring you’re building a strong foundation while also targeting specific muscles for growth (6).
A “5-day workout schedule for woman” would be similar to a man’s workout; however, women’s workouts can include more glute focus exercises.
If you have access to a full gym, this 5-day workout split is for you.
We designed it for intermediate lifters aiming to build lean muscle mass by using a variety of equipment.
To effectively target every major muscle group, this plan incorporates:
- Barbells
- Dumbbells
- Machines
- Cables
This targeting factor ensures you can optimize muscle stimulation and avoid hitting a plateau.
The program provides a 5-day training week. You can choose the days that best fit your schedule, but be sure to incorporate 2 rest or active recovery days.
Day 1: Chest, Shoulders, & Triceps
This workout focuses on building strength and size in your upper body pushing muscles.
We’ll use a combination of free weights and machines to hit these groups from multiple angles.
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
Barbell Bench Press | 5 | 8-10 |
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press | 4 | 8-10 |
Cable Crossover | 3 | 10-15 |
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press | 4 | 8-10 |
Dumbbell Lateral Raise | 3 | 12-15 |
Triceps Pushdown | 3 | 10-15 |
EZ Bar Skull Crusher | 3 | 10-12 |
Day 2: Legs & Core
This session is all about your lower body, targeting the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. It’s rounded out with focused core work to build a strong foundation.
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
Barbell Back Squat | 4 | 8-10 |
Romanian Deadlift | 4 | 8-10 |
Leg Press | 4 | 10-12 |
Leg Extension | 3 | 12-15 |
Seated Leg Curl | 3 | 12-15 |
Weighted Cable Crunch | 3 | 15-20 |
Russian Twist (with weight) | 3 | 15-20 Each Side |
Day 3: Back & Biceps
Today, the focus is on developing a strong, broad back and building bigger biceps with a variety of pulling movements.
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
Bent Over Barbell Row | 4 | 8-12 |
Lat Pulldown | 4 | 10-12 |
Seated Cable Row | 3 | 10-12 |
Dumbbell Pullover | 3 | 12-15 |
Barbell Bicep Curl | 3 | 10-15 |
Dumbbell Hammer Curl | 3 | 10-15 |
Day 4: Legs & Core
Your second leg day of the week introduces a variety of exercises to ensure you achieve balanced lower-body development and strength.
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
Barbell Deadlift | 4 | 5-8 |
Bulgarian Split Squat | 3 | 8-12 Each Leg |
Barbell Hip Thrust | 4 | 10-15 |
Standing Calf Raise Machine | 4 | 15-20 |
Cable Woodchop | 3 | 12-15 Each Side |
Ab Rollout (with wheel) | 3 | 10-15 |
Day 5: Full Upper Body
To finish the week, this workout hits all the major muscle groups of your upper body, providing one last stimulus for growth before your rest days.
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
T-Bar Row | 4 | 8-10 |
Seated Arnold Press | 4 | 8-10 |
Flat Dumbbell Bench Press | 4 | 8-12 |
Chest Supported Dumbbell Row | 3 | 10-12 |
Overhead Cable Tricep Extension | 3 | 10-12 |
Preacher Curl Machine | 3 | 10-12 |
Barbell Shrug | 3 | 12-15 |
How To Progress In This Program
To progress, apply progressive overload weekly. Progressive overload is the principle of gradually increasing training demands to allow muscles to adapt and grow stronger. Without it, progress stalls.
Here are some general guidelines:
- Increase reps until you hit the upper prescribed range
- Add 5lbs for upper body movements and 10lbs for lower body movements.
- Repeat this pattern for 4-6 weeks.
- If you need, take a deload week and lower the intensity
You can follow this program for up to 12 weeks. Once you complete the cycle, what’s next?
You have 3 routes to choose from:
- Swap in different exercises with similar biomechanics
- Use a different rep scheme for your exercises, i.e., 3 x 8-10 → 3 x 4-6
- Use a different training program.
This routine requires gym equipment. If you need a plan without it, check out this 5-day workout routine at home and a 5-day gym workout schedule for muscle gain at home.
Is 1 Hour In The Gym Enough To Build Muscle?
Yes, one hour in the gym is absolutely enough time to build muscle, primarily if your workout is structured efficiently. The length of your session is less important than the quality of the work you perform. A 5-day workout routine for weight loss and muscle gain requires consistency.
To make the most of your hour, focus on:
- Compound Lifts: Prioritize exercises that work multiple muscle groups at once, like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and overhead presses. These provide the most bang for your buck (7).
- Controlling Rest Periods: For hypertrophy, rest periods of 30-90 seconds between sets are generally recommended (8). Stay at the longer end for your larger compound lifts, while you can use shorter rest periods for isolations. Sticking to this timeframe keeps your workout intense and on schedule.
- Minimizing Distractions: Put your phone on silent and focus on the task at hand. Wasted time between sets can easily turn a 60-minute session into a 90-minute one.
A well-planned hour-long session, performed consistently, will produce far better results than a longer, unfocused workout.
The optimal rep range for hypertrophy (muscle growth) is 8-12 reps per set (9). Many experts agree that this range provides a great combination of mechanical tension and metabolic stress, which are key drivers of muscle growth (10). However, you can build muscle outside this range. Lighter loads for 15-20 reps and heavier loads for 3-5 reps can also stimulate hypertrophy, so incorporating a variety of rep ranges is a smart strategy (9). No, you will not lose muscle gains if you take 5 days off from the gym. Muscle atrophy (loss) is a much slower process. It typically takes at least 2-3 weeks of complete inactivity for any significant muscle loss to occur (11). Taking a few rest days, or even a whole week off for a deload, is beneficial for recovery and can help prevent overtraining (12), ultimately supporting long-term progress. Engaging in cardio every day is not necessary for muscle gain and may even be counterproductive if it’s too intense or interferes with your recovery. Cardiovascular exercise is essential for overall health and can enhance your work capacity, enabling you to handle a greater volume in the weight room (13). Aim to get a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly. Consider dividing these minutes into 5, 30-minute brisk walks. However, you should also incorporate 1-2 higher intensity cardio sessions (14). On this 5-day plan, Day 5 focuses solely on higher-intensity conditioning, which is sufficient for the week. No, you should not train your abs every day. The abdominals are a muscle group just like any other and require time to recover and grow (15). Training them 2-3 times per week with targeted exercises is sufficient. Additionally, your core is heavily engaged during compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, and overhead presses, so it gets plenty of work throughout the week.Frequently Asked Questions
How many reps to build muscle?
Will I lose gains after 5 days?
Should I do cardio every day?
Should I do abs every day?
The Bottom Line
A 5-day workout schedule is a powerful tool for building muscle, offering the perfect balance of training volume, frequency, and recovery. By choosing a smart split and focusing on progressive overload, you create an environment where your muscles have no choice but to grow.
Remember that consistency is the most important variable of all. Stick to the plan, fuel your body with proper nutrition, and prioritize your rest. Your hard work will pay off with noticeable gains in strength and size.
DISCLAIMER:
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.
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SOURCES:
- Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults (2019, journals.lww.com)
- Fundamentals of Resistance Training: Progression and Exercise Prescription (2004, journals.lww.com)
- Resistance Training Volume Enhances Muscle Hypertrophy but Not Strength in Trained Men (2019, journals.lww.com)
- Resistance Training Variables for Optimization of Muscle Hypertrophy: An Umbrella Review (2022, frontiersin.org)
- Why Rest Days Are Important for Muscle Building (n.d., blog.nasm.org)
- No Time to Lift? Designing Time-Efficient Training Programs for Strength and Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review (2021, link.springer.com)
- Compound Exercises (n.d., physio-pedia.com)
- Acute Anabolic Response and Muscular Adaptation After Hypertrophy-Style and Strength-Style Resistance Exercise (2016, journals.lww.com)
- Loading Recommendations for Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and Local Endurance: A Re-Examination of the Repetition Continuum (2021, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- The Mechanisms of Muscle Hypertrophy and Their Application to Resistance Training (2010, journals.lww.com)
- 5′-UMP inhibited muscle atrophy due to detraining: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group comparative study (2024, frontiersin.org)
- “You can’t shoot another bullet until you’ve reloaded the gun”: Coaches’ perceptions, practices and experiences of deloading in strength and physique sports (2022, frontiersin.org)
- The (Many) Benefits of a Cardio Workout (2023, health.clevelandclinic.org)
- Adult Activity: An Overview (2023, cdc.gov)
- Exploring the Science of Muscle Recovery (n.d., blog.nasm.org)