Aerobic exercise scores high when it comes to burning calories and losing weight. In fact, running is one of the most effective forms of aerobic exercise. When done right, it can burn up to 600 calories in only 30 minutes—an impressive feat! As a beginner, one might think all you have to do is lace up and go. However, there are certain dos and don’ts anyone should take into account to make sure they’re running for weight loss effectively. In this article, we’ll go over the basics for weight loss basics. We’ll discuss the dos and don’ts of running for beginners so that you could make the most out of your running routine and see results within weeks.
There are different styles of running, each with their own set of benefits. Below are the most popular types of running:
A common misconception is that you don’t need to warm up before running because it’s not a high-intensity activity. However, warming up is just as important for running as it is for any other type of exercise.
Warming up helps increase your heart rate and body temperature, which makes your muscles more pliable and less likely to get injured (8). It also helps to mentally prepare you for the run ahead.
A simple warm-up routine should consist of 5-10 minutes of light jogging or walking, followed by some dynamic stretches. Dynamic stretches are active movements that take your joints and muscles through a full range of motion (1). They are different from static stretches, which are done while your body is at rest.
Some examples of dynamic stretches for runners include:
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How far, fast, and often you run is determined by your abilities. Your starting point will be different from someone who’s been running for years. The most important thing is to assess your fitness level and design a running plan based on that.
If you’re a beginner, we recommend starting with a run/walk program. Alternate one minute of running with one minute of walking for a total of 20 minutes, three times per week. As you get stronger and your endurance improves, you can start running for longer periods of time.
The level of exertion you put into running will have an inverse relationship to how much you enjoy it. In other words, the harder you push yourself, the more likely you are to get burnt out and hate running.
Ease into things by starting with shorter runs at a slower pace. As your fitness level improves, you can gradually increase the duration and intensity of your runs.
Your form plays a big role in how effective your runs are. Poor form can lead to injuries, while proper form will help you run more efficiently.
There are a few key things to keep in mind when it comes to form:
Avoid the following form mistakes:
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Consistency is an important part of any running program. But without a plan, it’s easy to get off track and start skipping runs.
To stay on track, we recommend setting some goals and writing out a schedule of when you’re going to run. Having specific days and times set aside for running will make it easier to stick to your plan.
Below is a sample schedule for running three times per week:
On each day, begin with a 5-minute warm-up walk, followed by:
End each session with a 5-minute cool-down walk.
On each day, begin with a 5-minute warm-up walk, followed by:
End each session with a 5-minute cool-down walk.
On each day, begin with a 5-minute warm-up walk, followed by:
A tempo run is a type of workout where you run at a “comfortably hard” pace for a given period of time. End each session with a 5-minute cool-down walk.
On each day, begin with a 5-minute warm-up walk, followed by:
End each session with a 5-minute cool-down walk.
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Cross-training is a form of exercise that helps to improve your running performance by working other muscle groups. It’s important to cross-train because it helps prevent injuries, improves your overall fitness level, and makes you a more well-rounded runner (7).
Some examples of cross-training activities for runners include swimming, biking, rowing, and weightlifting.
In addition to cross-training, strength training is another important component of a well-rounded running program. Strength training helps to build strong muscles, tendons, and ligaments, which can help prevent injuries (6).
There are a number of ways to incorporate strength training into your running program. For example, you could do bodyweight exercises (push-ups, sit-ups, squats, lunges, etc.) three times per week. Or, you could lift weights two or three times per week.
Running is a high-impact activity, which means there’s a risk of injuries if you don’t listen to your body (4). Pay attention to how your body feels during and after runs. If you start to experience pain, take a break and see a doctor if the pain persists.
It’s also important to allow your body time to recover after runs. This means getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet. Recovery is when your body adapts to the stresses of running and gets stronger.
The weather can have a big impact on your runs. If it’s too hot or humid, you risk dehydration and heat exhaustion. If it’s too cold, you could get hypothermia. And if it’s raining or snowing, you could slip and fall.
Before heading out for a run, check the weather forecast and dress appropriately. In general, you should dress as if it’s 20 degrees warmer than it actually is. This will help you avoid getting too cold during your run.
Running with a friend can make the time fly by and make running more enjoyable. If you don’t have a friend who likes to run, there are a number of running groups you can join. This is a great way to meet new people and stay motivated.
Your diet plays a big role in your running performance (5). Eating the right foods will give you the energy you need to run your best.
Some of the best foods for runners include complex carbohydrates (whole grains, sweet potatoes, oats, etc.), lean protein (chicken, fish, tofu, etc.), fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats (nuts, seeds, avocados, etc.).
Carb timing is also important for runners (2). Simple carbs (sugars) should be eaten close to runs for energy, while complex carbs should be consumed at other times for sustained energy.
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Setting goals will help you stay motivated and on track with your running program. Make sure your goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
For example, a specific goal might be to run a 5K race in eight weeks. A measurable goal would be to run three times per week and log your mileage. An achievable goal would be to gradually increase your mileage each week.
A relevant goal would be to focus on improving your endurance. And a time-bound goal would be to sign up for a race that’s eight weeks away.
Weight loss inevitably comes down to one thing: creating a calorie deficit (3). This means you need to burn more calories than you consume.
There are a number of ways to create a calorie deficit, but the most effective way for runners is to combine a healthy diet with regular running. Runners who are trying to lose weight should aim for a calorie deficit of 500 to 1,000 calories per day.
While at it, they should be on a high-protein diet, which has been shown to boost metabolism and help with weight loss. This will also come in handy in preventing muscle loss as you shed pounds.
Comparing yourself to other runners is a recipe for discouragement. Everyone is different and runs at their own pace. Some people are naturally gifted runners, while others have to work hard to see results.
The only person you should compare yourself to is the person you were yesterday. As long as you’re seeing progress, you’re on the right track.
Running should be enjoyable. If it’s not, you’re likely to give up. Find ways to make running fun for you. This might mean listening to music or podcasts, running in new locations, or signing up for fun races.
Running is a great way to lose weight and improve your overall health and fitness. But, it’s important to do it the right way. By following these tips, you should be on your way to becoming a healthier and happier runner.
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