Troy Hurst holds a Doctorate in Physical Therapy from Carroll University. He is a physical therapist specializing in both athletic and vestibular rehabilitation with an emphasis on performance running.
You’ve had a long day, and now you’re finally home and ready to get some much needed rest. No sooner than your head hits the pillow, you remember that you have an early morning meeting tomorrow and need to wake up a few hours earlier than usual. You then debate whether or not it’s even worth trying to sleep for such a short amount of time.
Would 2 hours of sleep be better than none at all?
Sleep is not just a state of rest; it is vital for our overall health and well-being. During sleep, our bodies and minds undergo a variety of restorative processes that help us function properly (1). Lack of sleep can have negative effects on our physical, emotional, and mental health (2).
Here’s what happens when you sleep (3):
Without adequate sleep, these processes can be disrupted, leading to a variety of short-term and long-term consequences. That said, even if it’s just for 2 hours, getting some sleep is better than none at all.
Let’s take a closer look at why 2 hours of sleep is better than none, and what you can do to make the most of those few precious hours.
Yes, you should go to sleep, even if you have to wake up in 2 hours. Even a brief amount of sleep can provide some benefits and help you feel more rested than if you were to stay awake the entire time.
Research has shown that even a short nap of 20-30 minutes can improve alertness, concentration, and mood (3). This is because during sleep our brains go through different stages, including deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. These stages play important roles in promoting various cognitive functions (4).
So while 2 hours might not be enough for a full night’s rest, it can still give your body and mind some much needed rejuvenation.
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You can survive on 2 hours asleep for a short period of time, but it is not sustainable in the long term. Our bodies need an adequate amount of sleep each night to function properly and maintain good health (1).
In fact, according to the National Sleep Foundation, adults aged 26-64 should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night (5). While some individuals may be able to function on less, consistently getting only 2 hours of sleep can lead to serious consequences such as:
Lack of sleep negatively impacts your ability to think clearly and process information. Sleep is crucial for such cognitive functions as attention, decision-making, and problem-solving. Without sufficient rest, your brain struggles to operate at its full capacity, leading to slower reaction times and reduced efficiency in daily tasks (6).
Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy immune system. During sleep, your body produces and releases cytokines, which are proteins that target infection and inflammation (7).
Consistently inadequate sleep disrupts this process, making you more susceptible to illnesses such as the common cold and flu (7).
Sleep disruption has been linked to several chronic health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension (8).
Lack of sleep can lead to a higher risk of developing these conditions by contributing to unhealthy weight gain, increased blood pressure, and irregular blood sugar levels (9).
Insufficient sleep can significantly affect your mood and emotional well-being. It makes you more prone to irritability, anxiety, and depression. Chronic sleep deprivation disrupts the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, which are essential for regulating emotions (10).
Students and professionals alike suffer when they do not get enough sleep. In academic settings, inadequate sleep impairs memory consolidation and learning capabilities, resulting in poorer academic performance. In the workplace, sleep deprivation leads to decreased productivity, more errors, and a higher likelihood of accidents (11).
Sleep affects the hormones that control hunger and appetite, namely ghrelin and leptin (12).
Poor sleep hygiene can disrupt these hormones, leading to increased hunger and cravings for high-calorie foods. This imbalance can contribute to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain over time (13).
Chronic sleep deprivation can take a toll on your mental health, increasing the risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety (14).
The lack of restful sleep interferes with the brain’s ability to process emotions and cope with stress, exacerbating existing mental health issues and making it harder to manage daily stressors.
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While 2 hours of sleep may not be enough for optimal functioning, there are some strategies that can help you make the most of those few precious hours:
Keeping yourself hydrated is crucial after a night of insufficient sleep. Dehydration can exacerbate feelings of fatigue and sluggishness, so make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day (15). Water helps to maintain energy levels and supports brain function, which can help you stay alert despite your lack of rest.
Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can provide your body with essential nutrients and energy. Avoid heavy, greasy foods that can make you feel even more lethargic. Opt for small, frequent meals to keep your energy levels stable.
If possible, squeeze in a few short naps during the day. A 20-30 minute nap can boost alertness and improve cognitive function (3). These power naps won’t replace a full night’s sleep but can help mitigate some of the negative effects of sleep deprivation.
While it might be tempting to rely on coffee or energy drinks to keep you awake, it’s essential to limit your caffeine intake. Too much caffeine can lead to jitteriness and make it even harder to fall asleep later (16). Aim for moderation and try to have your last caffeinated beverage by early afternoon.
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Exposure to natural light helps regulate your circadian rhythm and can improve alertness. Spend time outside or near a window to soak up some sunlight. This can boost your mood and help keep you awake during the day (17).
Engage in light physical activity to get your blood flowing and combat fatigue. A brisk walk, stretching, or even some light exercises can help wake you up and improve your focus. Avoid strenuous exercise, as it might make you feel more tired.
Try to prioritize and accomplish lighter, less demanding tasks when you’re sleep-deprived. Heavy mental and physical tasks can be harder to manage without adequate rest. Focus on smaller, simpler tasks that require less cognitive effort.
Some essential oils, such as peppermint and eucalyptus, can help invigorate your senses and boost your energy levels (18). Using a diffuser or applying a few drops to your wrists or temples can have a refreshing effect and help you feel more awake.
Keep yourself engaged in stimulating activities to fight drowsiness. Talking with colleagues, participating in discussions, or working on interactive tasks can help keep your mind active. Avoid monotonous tasks that might make you more prone to dozing off.
Make sure that you practice good sleep hygiene to improve your chances of getting better rest the next night (19). Truth is, functioning on only 2 hours of sleep is not sustainable in the long run, so it’s crucial to prioritize getting a good night’s rest as soon as possible.
This includes (19):
Sleep debt is real and refers to the cumulative effect of not getting enough sleep (20). Just as financial debt accumulates when expenses surpass income, sleep debt builds up over time when an individual consistently gets less sleep than the body needs.
Studies conducted by sleep scientists at renowned institutions like Harvard Medical School and the National Institutes of Health have shown that chronic sleep deprivation affects cognitive performance, mood regulation, and overall health.
For instance, research shows that individuals who sleep less experience measurable declines in cognitive function and alertness (11).
Sleep debt doesn’t just disappear with one night of adequate rest. Research suggests that it takes more than just one or two nights of consistent, sufficient sleep to recover fully from accumulated sleep debt (21).
For example, a study from the University of Pennsylvania found that while some cognitive functions began to improve after a few days of recovery sleep, others, such as attention and memory, took much longer to return to optimal levels (22).
Furthermore, excessive sleep debt has been associated with an increased risk of chronic health conditions, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and mental health disorders (9). The body’s endocrine system, which regulates hormones related to stress, metabolism, and hunger, is particularly sensitive to disrupted sleep patterns (23).
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While individuals can sometimes feel relatively fine after a short night of sleep due to a variety of factors such as adrenaline, stress, or sheer willpower, consistently not getting enough sleep can have negative effects on your overall health and cognitive function in the long run (2).
If you find yourself frequently sleeping for only a few hours and not feeling tired, consider implementing better sleep habits to ensure you are getting adequate rest. This can include establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, optimizing your sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine close to bedtime (19).
If you continue to experience challenges with your sleep patterns or energy levels, it might be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a sleep specialist, to address any underlying issues and improve your overall sleep quality.
According to various sources, including the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the minimum amount of sleep needed by adults for proper brain function is around 7 hours per night (24) (25). Children require even more!
Studies have shown that getting less than this recommended amount can lead to cognitive decline, affecting brain health, behavior, and mental wellbeing. In essence, making sure you get at least 7 hours of sleep per night can help support optimal brain function and overall well-being (26).
If you have the option, it is generally better to get 3 hours of sleep rather than 2. While neither amount is ideal, 3 hours of sleep allows for a longer period of restorative processes to occur in your body and brain.
More sleep gives your system a chance to undergo more cycles of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) and non-REM sleep stages, which are crucial for cognitive function and emotional regulation (4).
No, going 2 nights without sleep is not okay and can have serious effects on your health. Extended sleep deprivation impairments accumulate rapidly, leading to worsened cognitive function, mood instability, and physical health issues.
According to research, missing two consecutive nights of sleep can result in severe fatigue, confusion, decreased immune function, and even hallucinations (27). It’s critical to prioritize sleep recovery to avoid long-term health repercussions.
Yes, taking 2 hours to fall asleep is considered a long time and may indicate an underlying sleep disorder or poor sleep hygiene. For most people, it should take around 10 to 20 minutes to fall asleep (28).
Factors contributing to prolonged sleep onset can include stress, anxiety, excessive screen time, caffeine intake, and uncomfortable sleep environments. Improving your sleep habits and addressing any underlying issues can help you fall asleep more quickly.
2 hours of sleep is better than none. Compared to getting no sleep at all, a couple of hours can help your body and mind rest, repair, and recover. However, consistently sleeping for only 2 hours per night is not sustainable and can have detrimental effects on your health in the long run. Prioritizing good sleep habits and aiming for at least 7 hours of sleep per night will ultimately lead to improved cognitive function, mood regulation, and overall well-being.
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