Health is wealth! But to an athlete, it goes beyond that. An average runner can attest to the fact that certain foods play significant roles in their effectiveness. To them, food isn’t just the usual nutritional provider but also serves as fuel for their bodies. Especially if they engage in a long race, they cannot afford to eat just anything that comes their way. This is why, among other things, special attention is given on what they eat, when they eat, and how they eat. The same also applies to what they drink. In connection with this, it is essential to address healthy breakfast for athletes. To boost their healthy living and to also impact their overall performance.
When exercising, especially for endurance training like a marathon, an athlete burns more than the usual calories, which necessitates a replacement for the continued effective functioning of one’s body system. For instance, when athletes run, they are assumed to burn at least a 100-calorie per mile (6). Aside from that, studies show that running can naturally increase appetite. The reason for this is that, when running, the body releases hormones in its effort to maintain weight homeostasis, which ultimately doubles your desire to consume more food. Consequently, eating healthy foods that are high in nutrients is compulsory.
When athletes have enough nutrients and are well hydrated, not only will it affect how they feel, but it will also influence how they think and carry out their activity. Interestingly, while the fear of developing gastrointestinal or cramping issues because of eating before starting their workout can discourage athletes, a lack of inner strength or fuel needed to launch out in the day’s activities can make them feel hungry, weak, and most importantly lethargic.
Not eating before a run is known as fasted running, which means you can only eat six to eight hours hours after running. So, before you decide to embark on fasted running in the morning, here are some facts that you should know (9):
Running on an empty stomach automatically switches your body to use the energy it has stored up. After some time, when you eventually fuel your body before exercising and racing, chances are, you would have a better performance. A study carried out by Stephen R. Stannard et al. attests to this fact (4).
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We cannot overrule the fact that eating suitable foods or drinking liquid apart from the water before running can get an athlete, who is not used to it, nauseated or uncomfortable. In this situation, such a person is encouraged to carefully select what they take before they start running, or better run on an empty stomach for about an hour if they can’t cope with any meal before running.
One of the primary challenges of going on an empty stomach when running is that the body will require more energy, which could make an athlete feel extra hungry. Eventually, they may end up consuming more than necessary for the rest of the day in their quest to make up for the used calories.
What happens when you don’t eat before running is that your body’s stored glycogen will eventually be used as fuel. Unfortunately, after that is used up, your body will start breaking down proteins to generate the glucose for your body. Thereby leading to a loss in muscle mass, which is not encouraged. If neglected, your body may end up producing cortisol and consequently break down your muscles.
Although the focus of this article is on breakfast for runners, it is important to know the best time in the morning to eat before you go about your workout or race. For instance, a study carried out by the International Society of Sports Nutrition stating their stand on nutrient timing revealed that one to four hours, before any long race, an athlete should eat meals or snacks that contain high carbohydrates (7). However, the clause to this is that what they consumed a few days before the actual training influences what they should consume on the main day.
On the other hand, another study by Michael J. Ormsbee et al. noted that eating carbohydrates one hour before training could affect the overall performance, compared to consuming it like two to three hours before the activity. Even at that, they also asserted that some other studies expressed a positive result (8).
Considering the views of different running experts, they also have varied opinions on this. Some suggest that biting snacks one hour before you start exercising won’t be a bad idea, while some encourage that consuming light meals two hours or so before running should be fine (10). So, trying out each of these to find out what works best for you is crucial.
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A study conducted by the American College of Sports Medicine recommends selecting the right kind of fluids and foods to increase the performance of athletes (5). According to the study, it is essential to meet the energy and macronutrient needs. Including protein and carbohydrates of the body to provide adequate protein, replenish glycogen stores, build and repair tissue, and maintain body weight. It further emphasized that there should be enough fat for gaining energy.
So, if you need some healthy breakfast foods for athletes, you better check this list out (1):
Use a tablespoon of 100% natural peanut butter to top two slices of whole-grain bread, then pair it with a cup of eight ounces of 100% pure orange juice, and a cup of greek yogurt.
Go for a cup of fortified soy milk with two cups of whole-grain cereal (fortified). You may also add it up with a glass of orange juice, along with a tablespoon of 100% natural peanut butter spread on a half whole-grain bagel.
Enjoy a cup of blackberries, raspberries, or strawberries with a topping of greek yogurt on a whole-grain waffle.
Toast strawberry slices and a tablespoon of cream cheese (preferably fat-free) or eat a whole-wheat English muffin.
First, spread 100% natural peanut butter on whole-wheat bread. Then place slices of bananas on top of it. Finally, put another piece of whole-wheat bread on it to cover.
Get honeydew half or cantaloupe and scoop half-cup of cottage cheese into it.
Stuff a whole-wheat tortilla with scrambled eggs, a tablespoon of cheddar cheese (shredded), and a handful of chopped red pepper.
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As noted earlier, healthy meals rich in protein are essential to an athlete, and they contribute to their overall performance. So, here are some healthy breakfasts to eat for athletes that are easy to make before embarking on their workout or race (2).
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NB: If the omelet is not wet and looks more set, you can cover the frying pan while you allow it to remain on the heat for about 30 seconds again or when you are finally satisfied with the cooked egg. Then, you can add whatever fillings you have decided to use in the omelet and fold it into half before transferring it into a serving plate. As for the remaining egg mixture and butter, clean the frying pan using a paper towel and take it through the same process.
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Healthy breakfast on the go for athletes is worth considering, no doubt. So, to fuel your body for the task ahead of you, you can check out these easy to make smoothies (3):
All you need is a cup of greek yogurt (low-fat), a cup of pineapple chunks, and six ice cubes. Blend everything in a blender to achieve smoothness, then enjoy it.
Get 3/4 cup greek yogurt, a banana, and a tablespoon of honey. Pour everything inside a blender and blend until the desired result is achieved. Pour the mixture in a container, and it is now good to consume.
You will need a ripe banana, one and a quarter cup of cold apple juice, five frozen strawberries, a kiwi, and one and a half teaspoon of honey. Blend everything to achieve smoothness before consuming.
Cut one papaya into chunks before blending with a half cup of fresh pineapple chunks, a cup of plain greek yogurt (fat-free), half cup of crushed ice, and one teaspoon ground flaxseed. Blend everything until they become frosty. Serve it well.
All you need to do is peel, pit, and chop six apricots before blending it with lemon peel twists, eight ice cubes, one cup of milk (reduced fat), or greek yogurt (low fat), two ripe mangoes, and one-fourth teaspoon vanilla extract, then serve.
In conclusion, before an athlete can decide to go on an empty stomach when running, they need to understand their body composition. While some can do just fine without eating, some may not perform optimally when there is no fuel in them for the exercise. Likewise, you also need to understand your body composition better. Therefore, if you may find yourself belonging to the latter category, considering any of the healthy breakfast for athletes discussed above should do well for you, even if you want to eat a light meal before you set out in your racing activity.
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility!