One of the essential principles in yoga is grounding. This refers to the process of connecting with the earth and finding stability (3). In simple terms, think of it like rooting yourself metaphysically into the ground, just as a tree does with its roots.
One of the best poses to achieve this sense of grounding is the Yoga Squat, also known as Malasana or Garland Pose.
Unlike other poses that may focus on flexibility or balance, the Yoga Squat is all about grounding and strength. It can be quite challenging for beginners, but with practice, it can become a vital part of your yoga practice.
Here’s what you need to know to do it safely and effectively.
In yoga, the squat pose is commonly referred to as “Malasana,” which translates to Garland Pose. The yoga squat pose name “Malasana” can be broken down into two parts in Sanskrit: “Mala,” meaning garland, and “Asana,” meaning pose or posture (4).
This name is reflective of the shape the body takes in this position, reminiscent of a garland—a string of flowers or beads, signifying a connection to nature and the earth.
The origins of Malasana, like many yoga poses, are intertwined with yoga’s spiritual and philosophical traditions.
Yoga itself dates back thousands of years, with references to yoga postures found in ancient texts like the Vedas and the Upanishads (1). These texts don’t specifically mention Malasana by name but elaborate on the importance of sitting and squatting positions for meditation and spiritual practices.
Malasana is often associated with grounding and a connection to the earth. The squatting position brings the practitioner closer to the ground, promoting a feeling of humility, stability, and balance. It’s a pose that encourages the practitioner to root themselves in the present moment, fostering a sense of inner calm and focus.
Furthermore, Malasana is linked to the Muladhara chakra, also known as the root chakra, which is located at the base of the spine (4).
This chakra is considered the foundation of the “energy body,” governing survival instincts and our sense of grounding and connection to our bodies and the physical world around us.
By practicing Malasana, it’s believed one can help balance this chakra, enhancing feelings of security, stability, and vitality.
While the physical benefits of Malasana, such as increased flexibility in the hips, ankles, and back, and improved digestion, are well-documented, the pose also holds deep spiritual significance. It’s a reminder to stay present, rooted in the earth, and connected to ourselves.
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Yoga squat benefits are physical, mental, and emotional. Here are some of the most notable ones:
We must emphasize that to get the full benefits of this pose, you have to practice with intention.
You’ve probably seen Indian women effortlessly sitting in a squat position throughout the day. They seemingly do it without thinking, perhaps because they’ve been doing it since childhood.
Unfortunately, a sedentary lifestyle has made sitting in a squat challenging for many people. We sit on chairs, couches, and other furniture that don’t require us to squat. As a result, our hip flexors and glute muscles get tight and weak, making it challenging to perform this pose correctly.
For this practice to benefit both body and mind, an intentional approach is a must.
A mindful and intentional Malasana practice will look different from one person to another. But the idea is to honor your body and its capabilities while fostering a sense of grounding, calmness, and presence.
This means, adjusting your body alignment, taking deep breaths while holding the pose, and focusing on your connection with the earth beneath you.
Bring your mind to the present moment, and allow yourself to feel rooted in the earth, connected to your body, and centered in the here and now.
Read more: Japanese Yoga: A Deep Dive Into Mindful Movements
To practice Malasana safely and effectively, follow these steps:
If you have any knee or ankle injuries, it’s best to avoid this pose. However, here are some modifications that can help make Malasana more accessible for those with limited mobility:
To prepare your body to perform Malasana, try these exercises:
In our Squats for Glutes guide, we cover various squat variations and modifications that can help improve your overall strength.
Some yoga squat progressions to deepen your practice include:
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The traditional squat used in weightlifting and other exercise routines is different from the yoga squat.
While both poses require bending at the knees and hips, a regular squat focuses on building strength in the legs and lower body, while a yoga squat emphasizes grounding and stretching (5).
Here are some key differences between the two:
Both poses offer their unique benefits, and incorporating both into your routine can provide a well-rounded practice for the body and mind.
Malasana or Garland Pose, is a pose that not everyone may find accessible immediately, due to various physical constraints.
Some of these factors include:
However, this doesn’t mean that those who currently struggle with the pose can’t work toward achieving it.
Through consistent practice that includes mobility exercises for the ankles, hips, and knees, gradually increasing flexibility, and building strength, individuals can improve their ability to perform a yoga squat over time.
It’s also beneficial to start with modifications or use props, like blocks under the heels, to make the pose more accessible while working on increasing mobility and flexibility.
If you have any of the following conditions or concerns, please consult a healthcare professional before attempting this pose:
Read more: Yoga for Moms Who Need a Break: A Simple Guide
Like any yoga pose, it’s essential to practice Malasana safely to avoid injury and get the most out of the posture. Here are some dos and don’ts to keep in mind:
You may struggle with Malasana because of physical limitations such as tightness or lack of mobility in the ankles, hips, and knees. This could also be due to differences in bone structure or a lack of strength and conditioning.
Check out these Stretches for Squats that can help improve your ability to perform a yoga squat over time.
Hold the pose for 30 seconds to a minute, gradually increasing your time in the squat as your mobility and strength improve.
There’s no set time to hold Malasana, and it’s best to listen to your body. Aim for at least 30 seconds and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable in the pose.
Malasana requires a significant amount of mobility, flexibility, and strength in the ankles, hips, and knees. If you struggle with any of these areas, you may find it challenging to perform the pose comfortably.
Malasana, also known as Garland Pose, is an essential and beneficial pose in the practice of yoga. It offers physical benefits such as increased flexibility and improved digestion, while promoting mental and emotional well-being through grounding, balance, and focus.
By practicing Malasana with intention and mindfulness, we reap its full benefits and incorporate it into our daily lives for a healthier mind and body. Remember to always listen to your body and modify the pose as needed to ensure a safe and effective practice.
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