Don’t you often feel like all eyes are on you when you do walking lunges around the myriad of equipment lying on a gym floor? Alternatively, you might have a bad knee and notice how lunges cause more discomfort. Either way, walking lunges alternative exercises can help. Don’t fret before the excitement hits. Let’s understand how lunges work before we get to the exciting exercise alternatives for walking lunges. Ultimately, you’ll find excellent replacement exercises for walking lunges if you have a bad knee or feel eyeballed in the gym.
You’ll need to know the target muscles for walking lunges and a few more facts to determine whether they suit you. Walking lunges hurting your lousy knee doesn’t mean you can’t use alternatives. Every movement is unique.
First, let’s understand which muscles work with walking lunges. Researchers at the Seoul National University shared a study showing exact muscle activation during lunges (6).
They compared forward, walking, and reverse lunges to find the following activations:
Read More: Lunges Muscles Worked, Variations, And Benefits
Those muscle activations place immense pressure on your knee and hip joints. On the other hand, you work brilliant muscle groups to improve hip and knee mobility and strength. However, you can also overwork superficial and weaker muscles.
Research scientist James Ashton-Miller at the University of Michigan doesn’t recommend overusing weaker muscles (22). He doesn’t focus on the specific muscles mentioned above. However, he explains how too much load on weak muscles causes shrinkage.
Johns Hopkins Medicine already explains how damaged muscles or tendons commonly result in knee pain (18). You’ll work sensitive muscles already strained by the most common reasons for having knee pain. Not all exercises place as much force on the knee.
Researchers at California State University found that lunge movements caused improper mechanical force (2). It means the overlap of muscle fibers around your knee isn’t good. So, you struggle to exert pressure against the mechanical force, causing excess resistance.
Greater force doesn’t always equal better workouts, especially if you have bad knees. Johns Hopkins Medicine explains that tendonitis is another common problem (18). Jumper’s knee causes too much inflammation of your knee tendons when you experience too much force.
Finally, researchers published interesting results in the Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy (17). Lunges had a greater shear force than squats. It means your shin bone stops moving while your femur continues trying to push forward.
Shear force is negative in walking lunges, so you can’t use it with a bad knee. Fortunately, many alternatives can help you and some alternative variations can lower the impact. However, it is important to speak to your physician about knee pain before using walking or variation lunges.
Walking lunges aren’t an enemy. You’ll understand why when you see the benefits. Dumbbells can improve stability in non-athletic men. Scientists at Ningbo University studied the mechanics of lunge movements on novice athletes (15).
Walking lunges improve joint stability and strength, even in men who don’t exercise. However, the researchers suggest adding dumbbells for beginners. The Federal University of Santa Catarina’s researchers also proved walking lunges are better than static lunges (16).
It depends on whether you have knee pain or want to strengthen these joints. WebMD recommends walking lunges to stabilize knee and hip joints if no injuries exist (12). Also, people who can do walking lunges strengthen glute muscles and improve flexibility.
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Walking lunges aren’t always dull. How can you use variations safe enough for bad knees? Please speak to a physician first, or stop if the pain hits, but these alternatives are gentler on your joints and muscles.
Researchers at Seoul National University compared reversed lunges to walking lunges (6). They found that a reverse lunge’s maximum knee force was less than half of a walking lunge.
Use reverse lunges as a variation with a bad knee by following these steps:
Scientists at Ningbo University found that adding dumbbells to walking or traditional lunges improves stability (15). It can lower the impact on your knees. That’s all you need to safely do a variation that won’t send you cringing with pain.
Follow these steps to do them:
Ningbo University’s researchers also suggest using barbells to stabilize yourself better during lunge movements (15). It stabilizes your center and core enough to reduce impact and force on your joints.
Follow these instructions to use a barbell and landmine:
Variations can still place strain on your knees. You may opt for alternative exercises to lower the impact. Let’s see how these exercises are safe for bad knees.
Bench squats work because you aren’t lowering yourself further than the bench. You can’t harm your knees or feel pain if the bench is high enough. WebMD confirms that the barbell adds resistance to an upper-body workout (3).
Do the barbell bench squat like this:
WebMD suggests a yoga pose to strengthen the glutes, hamstrings, and quads (11). Meanwhile, this low-impact stretch won’t weaken your knees with pain or discomfort. Yoga is low-impact resistance training safe enough for injured muscles.
Here’s how you do it:
Read More: Lunge Variations: Shake Up Your Lower-Body Routine Like A Pro
Researchers at Georgia Southern University compared various squats to determine their impact on knee joints (5). The Bulgarian split squat had a significantly lower impact. The movements and balance reduce the shearing force on your knee.
Follow these instructions:
Squats are brilliant alternatives. Medicine Net recommends straightening your torso to lower the knee impact (26). Goblet squats are also low-impact on your back muscles. Meanwhile, you can add a single dumbbell to help straighten your spine.
Use and follow these instructions:
WebMD suggests leg presses as a safe exercise for painful knees (8). Without extending your knee over your shin or toes, you have no sudden shear force. So, it reduces the impact on your knees significantly.
Follow these steps to practice a single-leg press:
Researchers at Western Michigan University compared standard and Romanian deadlifts (1). Traditional deadlifts place a greater force on the knees than Romanian deadlifts. However, the technique ensures safety.
So, follow these instructions to be safe:
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The Auckland University of Technology researchers examined sled pulling and pushing in athletic speed performances (19). No evidence suggests shear force, but the load on the targeted low-limb muscles is excellent for strength and endurance training.
Use these instructions to safely execute them:
It doesn’t matter why you have toe pain. It can affect which exercises you use as alternatives for knee problems. You don’t want to rest your painful toe against a bench. So, let’s see which options work for both issues.
WebMD recommends step-ups as an ideal exercise to strengthen lower body muscles without injuring your knees (8). It may even improve knee pain and reduce inflammation. Meanwhile, it’s a fun workout you can do anywhere, even at home.
Follow these instructions:
Kettlebells are another alternative to add stable weight to keep pressure off your knees. Very Well Fit recommends adding kettlebells as a low-impact resistance workout (13). It’s safe for your toes as long as you don’t drop it.
Follow these instructions for safety:
The Arthritis Foundation recommends adding a wall to stabilize your squats for low-impact exercises on your knees (14). Meanwhile, you have no impact or pressure on your toes.
So, follow the instructions to ensure you’re squatting correctly against the wall:
Scientists at the Seoul National University examined the muscle activations during different lunge movements (6). For a lower-body workout, walking lunges activate the glutes, hamstrings, erector spinae, quadriceps, and abdomen muscle groups.
The Federal University of Santa Catarina researchers compared walking and static lunges (16). The trunk position during the lunge movement makes a difference. So, walking lunges improve lower lumbar support and glute activation more than static lunges, and are surely better.
Researchers at Seoul National University confirmed in a study that walking lunges work the glutes (6). The mean glute activation was the same in walking and forward lunges. However, reverse lunges had a higher mean glute activation under the same conditions.
Researchers at California State University examined various studies surrounding muscle activation during lunges (2). Ultimately, they found an interesting answer to this question. The unilateral lunge movements increase balance and coordination more than lateral squats.
In contrast, the same researchers found that lunges resulted in bad mechanical force around the knee (2). The answer depends on whether you have a bad knee. However, you can use lunges to improve your lower limb balance and coordination if you don’t have knee problems.
It doesn’t matter if you have a bad knee, a painful toe, or are tired of walking movements over too much gym equipment. You have an alternative that works in your favor. Some variations are exciting but you can try those other exercises as well.
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