One of the main criticisms of the vegan diet and vegan intermittent fasting meal plan is the potential for nutrient deficiencies. Nutrients like iron, calcium, and vitamin B12 are more commonly found in animal products and can be harder to obtain on a vegan diet (1).
However, with proper planning and knowledge of plant-based sources of these nutrients, a vegan diet can provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals for optimal nutrition.
Intermittent fasting is a popular eating pattern that involves alternating between periods of eating and fasting. It has been suggested to have numerous health benefits, such as improved insulin sensitivity, weight loss, and increased autophagy (the body’s natural process of cellular repair) (2).
Combining intermittent fasting with a well-planned vegan diet may provide even more health benefits.
Here is a 7 day vegan intermittent fasting plan that focuses on providing adequate nutrition while still reaping the benefits of intermittent fasting.
You can fast on a vegan diet. So, a vegan intermittent fasting meal plan is possible.
Intermittent fasting is only an eating pattern; it doesn’t specify what foods you can or cannot eat. As long as your meals during the feeding periods consist of plant-based, whole foods, you can still reap the possible benefits of intermittent fasting while following a vegan diet (3).
In fact, many vegans naturally follow an intermittent fasting pattern without even realizing it due to their food choices and eating habits. For example, someone who eats dinner at 7pm and then doesn’t eat anything until breakfast at 8am the next day has completed a 13-hour fast.
Vegans can choose from several popular intermittent fasting methods such as the 16/8 method, where you fast for 16 hours and eat within an 8-hour window, or the alternate day fasting method where you eat normally one day and then fast for a full 24 hours the next day.
Read more: Building Muscle With Intermittent Fasting: What You Need to Know
Vegans should eat nutritious, plant-based foods during their feeding periods while intermittent fasting.
For the 16/8 method specifically, it’s important to have a well-rounded meal that provides all necessary nutrients within the 8-hour window. Here are some of nutrient dense foods that vegans can choose from when meal planning:
Legumes are pivotal in a vegan diet due to their rich content of protein, iron, and fiber. They provide essential amino acids, which are crucial for muscle repair and energy production. Beans, lentils, or chickpeas are great options (4).
Nuts and seeds are exceptional sources of healthy fats, protein, and fiber. Almonds, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and hemp seeds each bring unique nutritional benefits to the table.
Flaxseeds and chia seeds, in particular, are high in omega-3s, which support heart and brain health. Including a variety of nuts and seeds in your diet can enhance overall wellness and provide essential nutrients that support numerous bodily functions (5).
Tofu and tempeh are soy-based proteins that offer additional nutritional benefits such as calcium and iron (6). These versatile ingredients can be used in a wide range of dishes, making them a staple for those seeking to meet their protein needs. Their ability to absorb flavors and complement different cuisines makes them favorites in many vegan recipes.
Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and collard greens are loaded with calcium, iron, and vitamins A, C, and K. These nutrients are fundamental for supporting bone health, immune function, and overall vitality (7).
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Whole grains such as quinoa, brown rice, and oats are rich in fiber, B vitamins, and minerals like magnesium and iron. These play a crucial role in maintaining energy levels and digestive health. They have a high satiety factor, making them an excellent option for those looking to feel full and satisfied during their fasting periods (8).
Fortified foods are vital for obtaining nutrients like vitamin B12, vitamin D, and calcium, which are often less abundant in a vegan diet. Plant-based milks and cereals can be excellent sources of these nutrients, while nutritional yeast adds a cheesy flavor to dishes and provides a boost of B12 (9).
Fruits such as berries, oranges, and bananas are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Berries, for example, are especially high in vitamin C and antioxidants, which are important for immune health and reducing inflammation (10).
Sea vegetables like nori, wakame, and dulse are excellent sources of iodine, a nutrient important for thyroid function. They also offer a range of other nutrients, including magnesium and calcium. Incorporating sea vegetables into a vegan diet can enhance nutritional diversity and introduce unique textures and flavors (11).
Avocados are rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, which support heart health. They also provide fiber, folate, and potassium, making them not only a nutritious addition to meals but also a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from salads to smoothies (12).
Mushrooms, particularly varieties like shiitake, are good sources of vitamin D, especially when they’ve been exposed to sunlight. They also offer B vitamins and antioxidants, contributing to overall health and vitality (13).
The best vegan intermittent fasting meal plan is one that meets the individual’s nutritional needs and lifestyle. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before starting any new eating pattern, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.
Read more: How Long Is It Safe To Fast: Are Long Or Short-Term Fasts More Effective?
Here’s a sample 7 day vegan intermittent fasting meal plan to give you an idea of how it can be structured. This meal plan assumes a 16/8 fasting schedule, where you fast for 16 hours and eat within an 8-hour window.
When following a 16/8 intermittent fasting schedule, it’s important to avoid consuming any food or calories during the fasting period. This includes drinks such as juices, smoothies, and even coffee with plant milk or sugar (although some people may choose to have sugarless black coffee or tea during the fast).
It’s also important to limit or avoid ultra processed and high-fat foods during the feeding period, as these can be detrimental to overall health when consumed in excess (14). Instead, focus on incorporating whole, plant-based foods that are nutrient-dense and provide sustained energy throughout the day (15).
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The 2 Meal Day Diet encourages eating two substantial meals a day, focusing on whole foods, and avoiding calorie counting, making it known as a lifestyle rather than a short-term diet.
It’s a form of intermittent fasting similar to the 16:8 method, where you fast for 16 hours and eat within an 8-hour window. However, it emphasizes eating only when you feel hungry rather than strictly adhering to a clock. It’s purported to help individuals reconnect with their body’s natural hunger signals, potentially leading to sustainable weight loss, improved energy levels, and better overall health.
We discussed the Types Of Vegetarian Diet and their respective merits in regard to weight loss.
The best intermittent fasting window to lose belly fat is the one you can maintain consistently over time. Some may find that shortening their eating window to 4-6 hours a day, while others may prefer the 8-hour feeding window. The key is to find what works best for your body and lifestyle.
In terms of research, a 2017 study found that alternate-day fasting (where individuals ate normally one day and then followed a very low-calorie diet the next) resulted in an improvement in the ratio of fat-free mass to body fat over a 24 week period (16). However, this method may not be sustainable for some people, and the results were similar in people who simply reduced their calorie intake every day, rather than fasting.
Ultimately, the most effective way to lose belly fat with intermittent fasting is to combine it with a healthy, balanced diet and regular exercise routine. This will help promote overall weight loss and support fat reduction in the abdominal area, as well as the rest of the body.
Try this Vegan Smoothies For Weight Loss for healthy low calorie drinks to supplement your weight loss efforts.
Losing 2 kg in a week is a lofty goal. It’s usually recommended to aim to lose 1-2 pounds (roughly 0.5-1 kg) per week with any weight loss strategy. To lose any amount of weight in a week with intermittent fasting, you need to create a calorie deficit by combining fasting with a healthy, balanced diet and physical activity. Choose a fasting method like the 16:8, which involves fasting for 16 hours and eating during an 8-hour window. Focus on nutrient-dense, low-calorie foods such as vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains during your eating periods. Incorporate regular exercise, including both cardio and strength training, to increase calorie burn. It’s important to maintain a sustainable and healthy approach, as rapid weight loss can sometimes be difficult to maintain. If you’re not losing weight on the 16:8 fasting method, consider evaluating your calorie intake and food choices during your eating window. Consuming more calories than your body burns can impede weight loss, even with fasting. Pay attention to portion sizes and avoid high-calorie, high added-sugar foods. Additionally, make sure you’re getting enough sleep and managing stress, as both factors can affect weight loss (17). Monitor your progress and make adjustments to your diet and exercise routine if necessary. The hardest intermittent fasting method is often considered to be the “alternate-day fasting” approach, where individuals alternate between fasting days and eating days. On fasting days, calorie intake is significantly restricted, sometimes only allowing for non-caloric beverages and minimal calorie consumption. This method can be challenging due to its strict nature and the potential for intense hunger on fasting days. It requires strong discipline and as such may not be suitable for everyone. Several actions won’t ruin intermittent fasting, such as consuming non-caloric beverages like water, black coffee, and unsweetened tea during fasting periods. These drinks do not break a fast as they contain no or negligible calories and can help keep hunger at bay. Light physical activities, like walking or yoga, also won’t interfere with fasting. It’s important to avoid consuming any caloric foods or beverages during fasting hours to maintain the fasting state and its potential benefits.Frequently Asked Questions
How To Lose 2kg In A Week With Intermittent Fasting?
Why Am I Not Losing Weight On 16:8 Fasting?
What Is The Hardest Intermittent Fasting?
What Doesn't Ruin Intermittent Fasting?
Intermittent fasting might offer several health benefits for vegans, including enhanced weight management, improved insulin sensitivity, and potential longevity benefits. By incorporating nutrient-dense plant-based foods into your diet during the feeding window, you can nourish your body while still reaping the potential benefits of intermittent fasting.
If you’re considering trying intermittent fasting, be sure to consult a healthcare professional and listen to your body’s needs. With the right approach, it can be an effective tool for maintaining a healthy and balanced vegan lifestyle.
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