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Somatic Tremor: What it Is, What Causes it, and When to Get Help

Have you ever noticed a bit of shaking or trembling in your hands or other parts of your body and wondered what’s going on? You’re not alone! 

That shaky feeling could be a somatic tremor, and while it might seem concerning, it’s often more common and manageable than you may think. 

In this guide, we’ll break down what somatic tremors are, what causes them, and when it’s time to talk to your doctor.

What Is a Somatic Tremor?

A somatic tremor is basically a fancy term for involuntary muscle movements that can happen in your body. 

These tremors are usually linked to the somatic nervous system, which is the part of your nervous system that controls your voluntary muscle movements—think of it as the system that helps you pick up your coffee cup or type on your keyboard (1).

Unlike tremors that are related to more serious neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s, somatic tremor causes are often tied to simpler things such as muscle fatigue, stress, or even just drinking too much caffeine (2). The good news? They’re usually temporary and nothing to panic about.

It’s important to understand that somatic tremors can be triggered by everyday activities. For example, after a particularly intense workout, your muscles may tremble as they recover. This is your body’s way of saying it’s time to rest. 

Similarly, if you’re someone who tends to stress easily, you may notice tremors more frequently. Stress causes your body to go into fight-or-flight mode, and a byproduct of this response can be these harmless but sometimes unsettling tremors.

Can Hand Tremors Be Somatic?

Absolutely! Hand tremors can definitely be somatic. If you’ve ever had your hands shake after a long day of typing, lifting, or just feeling a bit stressed, you’ve likely experienced a somatic tremor (3). These shakes usually settle down once you’ve had chance to rest or unwind.

But what if the shaking doesn’t stop? That’s when it’s worth paying closer attention. 

Sometimes, persistent hand tremors can signal something more, potentially indicating an underlying neurological or movement disorder (4). If the tremors stick around or get worse, it may be time to check in with a healthcare professional to make sure everything’s okay.

Another factor that can contribute to hand tremors is your diet. Believe it or not, what you eat—or don’t eat—can have a significant impact on your nervous system. Maintaining a balanced diet that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals isn’t just good for your overall health—it can also help keep those shakes at

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What Do Somatic Tremors Look Like?

So, what do somatic tremors actually look like? Well, they can range from a slight, barely-there shake to a more noticeable trembling in your hands, arms, or legs (5). 

You may notice it when you’re holding something, writing, or even just sitting still. For most people, these tremors are mild and don’t interfere too much with daily life. However, for others, somatic tremors can be a bit more of a nuisance. 

If the shaking gets in the way of things such as eating, typing, or even just holding a book, it can start to feel frustrating. The key is to listen to your body and take note of when the tremors happen. Are they linked to stress? Do they get worse when you’re tired? Understanding these patterns can help you find ways to manage them better (2)(5).

It’s also worth noting that somatic tremors can sometimes be mistaken for more serious conditions, particularly if they occur frequently. For example, someone experiencing regular tremors may worry that they have a neurological disorder such as Parkinson’s disease. 

However, somatic tremors are typically less severe and often linked to temporary factors such as stress or muscle fatigue rather than ongoing neurological issues. This distinction is important as it can help alleviate unnecessary distress and direct individuals toward the most appropriate treatments or lifestyle adjustments.

What Causes Somatic Tremor?

There are several reasons you may experience a somatic tremor and most of them are pretty straightforward:

  1. Muscle Fatigue: Overworking your muscles can lead to temporary tremors. Think of it like your muscles telling you they’ve had enough for the day (1)(4).
  2. Distress: We all know stress can do weird things to our bodies, and somatic tremors are no exception. When you’re stressed, your body’s fight-or-flight response can cause your muscles to twitch or shake (4).
  3. Medications: Some meds, particularly those that affect the nervous system, can have side effects that include tremors (1). It’s important to consult your doctor when these types of medications are prescribed to ensure you’re aware of this potential side effect.
  4. Caffeine and Stimulants: Do you love your coffee? Too much caffeine can sometimes make your hands a bit jittery, which can lead to somatic tremors (4).

Understanding what’s behind your somatic tremors can help you figure out the best way to deal with them. It’s sometimes as simple as cutting back on the coffee or finding ways to de-stress, such as engaging in somatic exercises for beginners or trying out a somatic meditation script.

Read more: What is the Best Somatic Workout? How to Choose the Right Workout For You

Do Somatic Tremors Cause Irregular Spikes?

Yes, they can, particularly when it comes to medical tests such as ECGs. Somatic tremor artifacts are those irregular spikes you sometimes see on a heart monitor or similar device, caused by the muscle movements from your tremors (1, 5). 

These spikes can make it difficult to get an accurate reading, which is why it’s important for healthcare providers to know about any tremors you’re experiencing before a test.

Don’t worry too much though, they are usually harmless. It just means your body’s little shakes are making a bit of noise on the monitor. 

Letting your healthcare provider know about your tremors can help them interpret the results more accurately and avoid any unnecessary concerns (1).

It’s also helpful to practice relaxation techniques before you undergo medical tests if you know you’re prone to somatic tremors. Deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or even a short meditation can help calm your nerves and reduce the intensity of the tremors. This helps you feel more at ease and can also lead to more accurate test results.

When Should I Be Worried About Shaky Hands?

While most somatic tremors are nothing to worry over, there are a few signs that it may be time to see a doctor:

  1. The Tremor Persists: If the shaking doesn’t stop even after you’ve rested or relaxed, it could be worth looking into (4).
  2. The Tremor Worsens Over Time: If the tremors start to become more intense or occur more often, it’s a good idea to get checked out (5).
  3. Other Symptoms Appear: Things such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking along with the tremor could be signs of something more serious (4).
  4. Impact on Daily Life: If the tremor is making it difficult to do everyday things such as eating or typing, it’s definitely worth bringing up with your doctor (6).

If any of these sound familiar, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional. It’s always better to be safe and get things checked out sooner rather than later. In some cases, a persistent tremor could be a sign of an underlying neurological condition that requires treatment.

For example, conditions such as early-stage Parkinson’s disease can start with mild, seemingly innocuous tremors that gradually worsen. Early diagnosis and interventio can make a significant difference in managing these conditions, so it’s important to stay informed and proactive about your health.

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FAQs

  • What mental illness causes tremors?

Anxiety is a big one. When you’re feeling anxious, your body’s stress response can cause tremors or shaking (4).

  • What deficiency causes shaky hands?

Low levels of vitamins such as B12 or minerals such as magnesium can sometimes cause shaky hands (5).

  • What are the red flags of tremors?

Red flags include persistent or worsening tremors, tremors with other neurological symptoms, or tremors that really interfere with your daily life (6).

  • What is an innocent tremor?

An innocent tremor, or physiological tremor, is a mild, natural tremor that everyone experiences. It may become more noticeable when you’re tired, stressed, or have consumed too much caffeine (6)(4).

Another common cause of tremors that’s often overlooked is low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can lead to shakiness, particularly if you’ve gone too long without eating (7). This is why it’s important to eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day to keep your blood sugar stable and prevent tremors from occurring.

The Bottom Line

Remember, somatic tremors may be a bit annoying, but they’re usually not a big deal. The key is understanding what causes them—whether it’s too much caffeine, stress, or just overworked muscles. If your tremors are persistent, get worse, or really start to interfere with your life, it’s time to talk to your doctor. And remember, taking care of your overall well-being through stress management, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can help keep those tremors at bay. 

Taking a proactive approach, such as by practicing mindfulness, trying somatic exercises for beginners, using a somatic meditation script, or even doing chair yoga for stress relief, can make a big difference. Not only will these practices help with tremors, they’ll also boost your overall health and happiness.

DISCLAIMER:

This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.

BetterMe, its content staff, and its medical advisors accept no responsibility for inaccuracies, errors, misstatements, inconsistencies, or omissions and specifically disclaim any liability, loss or risk, personal, professional or otherwise, which may be incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and/or application of any content.

You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or your specific situation. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of BetterMe content. If you suspect or think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor.

SOURCES:

  1. Elimination Of Electrocardiographic Distortion Due To Somatic Tremor (1954, jamanetwork.com) 
  2. Somatic Nervous System (2022, Cleveland Clinic)
  3. Functional Movement Disorders (2023, UpToDate) 
  4. Tremor Syndromes: An Updated Review (2021, Frontiers in Neurology) 
  5. Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Vitamin Deficiency, Toxins, and Medications (2014, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  6. Tremor (n.d., ninds.nih.gov) 
  7. Hypoglycemia Detection Using Hand Tremors: Home Study of Patients With Type 1 Diabetes (2023, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) 
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