Dancing for weight loss, enjoyment, and cardiovascular benefits? Sure! But dancing in heels? You’re not alone if you wonder why people would choose to wear heels while they dance.
The truth is, heels dancing goes beyond the aesthetics of looking stylish and sexy. They can help to elevate your dance moves, add an extra level of difficulty, and increase the intensity of a workout.
The result is an improved posture, increased flexibility, and range of motion, as well as improved muscle control.
Unfortunately, dancing in heels isn’t without risk. Heels can cause ankle strains, sprains, and muscle fatigue. Your toes and knees are also in danger of excessive flexing and strain (7) (14). For this reason it’s important to choose the right heel for your skill level and dance type.
Let’s dive deep into the technical aspects of choosing the right heel. What should you look for when selecting heels? What’s the best heel height and material? We’ll answer all of these questions below.
Before you get to choose the right heel, you must understand what goes on in your body when you start dancing in heels.
Normally, your spine, hips, and legs are in line with a stationary centre of mass. When wearing heels, your centre of mass shifts forward, placing additional stress on the muscles of your legs and hips (3).
This shift helps to increase the difficulty of dance moves, including balance transfers, pirouettes, jumps, and more. However, without the proper technique and strength, it also increases the risk of injury.
While dancing in heels, your base of support (or balance point) is drastically reduced. It goes from your entire foot to just a few square inches of the heel.
As you do more spins, jumps and other difficult moves, your base of support becomes even smaller. This means you need a decent level of balance, coordination, and strength to keep your balance.
This is also why you should start with lower heels until you build the confidence and technique to perform more advanced moves.
Read More: Heels Dance 101: A Beginner’s Guide To This Fun And Flirty Dance
Naturally we have an arch in our lower back when standing, which increases with physical activity.
With higher heels, the arch increases even more. This will result in increased strain on your lower back, so it’s important to engage your core and glute muscles to support you while dancing in heels (6) (12).
When you wear higher heels, your ankles are forced into a more flexed position. This puts increased pressure on the front of your ankle, potentially leading to strains or even injuries (8) (13).
Some ankle injuries, such as Achilles tendonitis, can be long-lasting and difficult to recover from (1). Consequently, protecting your ankles should be an important consideration when selecting the right heel.
With your centre of mass shifted forward, your lower back arched more, and your ankles in a flexed position, the stress placed on your knees increases.
Performing deep squats while dancing in heels further increases the risk of knee injuries and predisposes to joint changes in the joint (5) (9) (11).
A comfortable heel along with proper form and strength can help to reduce the risk of knee issues.
Examining the individual parts of a heel can help you to make an informed decision about the best heel for your dancing.
Different heels provide different levels of comfort and stability. Based on your level of expertise, below are the best heel types to choose for dancing:
The height of the heel should vary depending on your level and dance type. Below are some general rules of thumb:
The thicker the heel, the more stability, and comfort you will have. Thinner heels demand a higher level of ankle strength and control.
Cramped toes can lead to fatigue and potential injury. Not to mention the friction from dancing can create blisters and corns. For this reason, it’s important to select a heel with a toe box that allows for natural movement.
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Sole thickness determines the weight and cushioning of the heel. Thinner soles tend to provide less cushioning, but more control for turns.
Bear in mind that sole thickness influences how much grip you have on the floor. The thinner the sole, the more grip you will have, and vice versa.
Regardless of your fitness level, you want a heel made from comfortable, breathable, and supportive material. Most commonly, heels are made of leather, suede, PVC, or a combination of these.
Steer clear of any material that is too stiff, hard, or slippery. Suede is the best choice for most dance styles, as it offers the right level of grip and control for smooth transitions.
Once you’ve chosen the right heel, there are a few more steps to ensure your feet stay in good condition:
To give your feet time to adjust, wear your new heels around the house or practice on a carpeted area. This will help you to identify areas of tightness or chafing and give the leather time to stretch.
Other ways to break in your heels include using a water-resistant spray to soften the material and wearing socks with your new shoes for extra cushioning.
Slippery floors and heels spell disaster in the dance studio. To prevent slips and falls, enhance your grip with a suede protector or special heel caps.
An alternative for increasing grip is to scratch the surface of the heel with sandpaper. Just be sure to test it out on a non-visible part of the shoe first, as this may damage the material. Applying hairspray or baby powder on the bottom of your heel may also help.
Rather than wearing the same pair of heels every day and dancing, reserve a special pair just for dancing. This will reduce wear and tear and improve the lifespan of your heels.
After every dance session, wipe down your heels with a damp cloth to remove dirt and grime. You can also use leather cleaner for any stubborn stains.
When your heels are clean, store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Stuff the toe box with tissue paper to preserve their shape and use a shoe tree for extra support.
Read More: Bachata Dance Workout For Beginners – Lose Weight, Get Fit, And Have Fun
No matter how well you choose and care for your heels, your feet bear the brunt of the impact when dancing. To keep your feet healthy and strong, follow these tips:
Several muscles must work together to keep your feet pointed and in proper alignment while dancing. To prepare those muscles, practise dynamic stretches before dancing, and static stretches after (4). Below are some of the best exercises to get your feet ready.
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The BetterMe Resistance Bands are perfect for this. They are made from high-quality elastic and provide an even amount of resistance throughout the band. They come in two sizes; long and short for a variety of exercises and are perfectly portable (.
This exercise targets the calf muscles which are important for supporting the foot when dancing.
This exercise warms up the ankle joint, which is key for proper alignment and pointing when dancing.
This exercise warms up the muscles of your feet and increases mobility.
These exercises target the muscles of your foot that are essential for proper pointing technique.
This stretch helps release the tension in the plantar fascia, which is the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot.
This stretch helps release tension in the calf muscles, which are important for supporting the foot when dancing.
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Balance conditioning exercises can help you become more comfortable with standing on your toes and dancing in heels.
Start by standing on one foot, then focus on a fixed point in front of you and lift your other foot a few inches off the floor. Hold for 10 seconds before switching feet.
You can also practise some simple coordination exercises, such as hopping in a straight line or side-stepping. Both of these drills will help you stay focused while dancing and prevent you from losing your balance.
As a beginner, it’s always a good idea to work with a certified dance instructor who can help you learn the proper technique and ensure that your form is correct. A professional can also offer personalised exercises and stretches to help strengthen your feet and prevent injury.
Dancing is such a fun activity that you may want to do it every day, but it’s important to rest and recover between sessions (10). Make sure you give your feet plenty of time to rest and stretch after each session to reduce tension.
You should also alternate between different styles of dance or incorporate other forms of exercise into your routine to give your feet a break.
The perfect heels for dancing depend on your foot shape, experience level, and the type of dance you’re doing. But no matter what style you choose, proper warm-up and stretching exercises are essential to staying safe, preventing injury, and improving your performance.
Take the time to invest in quality footwear and work with a professional instructor to ensure you’re getting the most out of your dancing.
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