Giulia Ralph is a qualified Nutritionist, Strength & Conditioning Coach, Weightlifting Coach, and Personal Trainer. She has a Bachelor of Health Science in Nutrition and a Post-Graduate Certificate in Human Nutrition.
We all have our own reasons for working out. Goals may range from being health-motivated to just having a beach-ready body for summer.
However, what remains true for everyone is that, at times, working out can be very frustrating, particularly when you hit that plateau phase.
In this article, we’ll tell you why you need a compound workout routine and how you can safely pull it off.
Compound exercises are those that engage multiple major muscle groups at the same time. They are considered to be one of the fastest ways of making progress in the gym.
Some studies have indicated that compound exercises are the fastest avenue for building muscle mass and gaining muscle strength (2). Isolation exercises generally involve the activation of only one joint or muscle group at a time, but compound exercises utilize several joints, in addition to major muscle groups with free weights.
The benefits of compound exercises don’t stop at just increasing muscle mass and muscle strength. There are five other reasons why you should add compound exercises to your workout routine.
Reasons why BetterMe is a safe bet: a wide range of calorie-blasting workouts, finger-licking recipes, 24/7 support, challenges that’ll keep you on your best game, and that just scratches the surface! Start using our app and watch the magic happen.
Starting a compound workout routine can be good for your health in more ways than you think.
Here’s how:
Intermuscular coordination means the interaction of several muscles or muscle groups around your joints. For example, it can describe your gluteal complex (gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus) that controls the motion of your hips.
Compound exercises such as lunges or squats that move your hips in all three planes can have a positive effect on how your muscles work together (1).
This is probably one of the biggest benefits of compound exercises. It’s simple – adding compound exercises to your workout routine means you get more done in less time.
So if you have a packed schedule, this may be exactly what you need to achieve your fitness goals.
Cardiovascular exercises are meant to increase the efficiency of your heart functioning as a pump. Activities such as cycling and running together with others that engage significant muscle tissues are the “traditional” way of achieving this.
However, sitting in a leg extension machine while doing knee extensions or bicep curls only engages a few muscle tissues. As a result, these exercises are more suitable for focusing on isolated strength (1).
At the same time, moves such as medicine ball chops, burpees, and squats to shoulder presses are compound exercises that engage the entire body. This exerts some extra challenge on your heart to pump the blood for fueling and activating your muscles (1).
Whenever flexibility is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is often static stretching.
Holding muscles in a lengthened position is generally effective in reducing muscle tension (think of yoga poses). However, the downside is that your neurological activity will also be reduced, which is not recommended before dynamic activities (1).
Workouts involving working through an active range of motion are considered to be a form of dynamic stretching. This means they move your muscles through a certain range, usually under load, which can help increase flexibility.
Have you ever noticed that bodybuilders appear to move in a stiff and restricted manner? This can be due to their focus on training muscle groups separately, which can reduce the efficiency of muscle groups working together in a coordinated manner. Compound exercises can help develop muscular coordination and promote effective motor unit firing to enhance muscle contractions. As a result, the timing of muscle contractions becomes more efficient (1).
Adding compound exercises to your workout routine can go a long way to developing movement patterns and promoting balance. This can lead to an increase in your overall quality of life (3).
As compound exercises engage multiple muscle groups at once, more energy will be required to perform them. This means exercises that engage more muscle tissues require more oxygen, which ultimately increases the amount of energy you expend, resulting in a higher calorie burn. (1). Our compound exercises for weight loss article explains this in detail.
The answer to this question is dependent on several factors. For example, what is your fitness level? Are you planning to work out at home or the gym? In this section, we look at various 3-day compound workout routines to help you pick what works best for you.
Before we get to the good stuff, there are some important safety precautions you should take to avoid unnecessary injuries, including:
Always keep in mind that you’re engaging multiple muscles simultaneously. Therefore, it’s essential that you master the right form and technique to avoid straining any of the muscles that are being worked on.
Rushing through the entire process can prove both inefficient and counterproductive. You may also end up overtraining without making much progress and increase your risk of injury.
Finally, always pay attention to your body. If you feel fatigued or increasingly uncomfortable, stop and take a break.
Take about 5 to 10 minutes before and after every workout session to warm up and cool down. Light cardio activities, such as walking, get your muscles ready and may help reduce delayed onset muscle soreness (11).
Read more: 16 Benefits of Full-Body Workout: What Can a Compound, Full-Body Workout Do for You?
If your goal is to build muscle strength and mass, then you’re in the right place. This 3-day compound has been crafted to work on both your upper and lower body each time you work out. Read how this can be done at home in our at-home workouts for moms blog.
Here’s what your week will look like when you follow a 3-day full-body compound workout routine for mass and strength gains:
It’s important to note that your engagement in cardio activities should be dependent on your fitness level. It may be best to allow yourself to recover for 1 to 3 minutes between each set.
BetterMe app will provide you with a host of fat-frying fitness routines that’ll scare the extra pounds away and turn your body into a masterpiece! Get your life moving in the right direction with BetterMe!
Read more: 16 Benefits of Full-Body Workout: What Can a Compound, Full-Body Workout Do for You?
To get the best results from this workout routine, you must be just as careful about what you eat. This is because the food you eat can either hinder or supplement your fitness goals.
Firstly, it’s important to ensure you consume enough protein for your individual requirements. Protein helps with muscle tissue repair after strenuous workout sessions and is essential for muscle growth (5).
Next on the list is carbs. They are the body’s primary source of fuel for workouts and muscle building. Certain carbohydrate sources can also provide essential micronutrients such as zinc, iron, and magnesium that help with cell growth and development (10).
Fiber is also just as important in the grand scheme of things. It is satiating and takes longer to digest, which means that it will make you feel full for longer periods. This means you’re unlikely to snack on junk food that can end up undoing every gain you’ve made (3).
Finally, fruits and vegetables are also important. They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients such as potassium and magnesium that help regulate contractions during heavy lifting (6).
Here is a 7-day meal plan you can try out:
Calories: 2,510 Protein: 242 g Carbs: 197 g Fat: 86 g
Calories: 2,271 Protein: 169 g Carbs: 189 g Fat: 106 g
Calories: 2,515 Protein: 223 g Carbs: 194 g Fat: 92 g
Calories: 2,482 Protein: 238 g Carbs: 142 g Fat: 109 g
Calories: 2,364 Protein: 181 g Carbs: 203 g Fat: 92 g
Calories: 2,454 Protein: 230 g Carbs: 161 g Fat: 99 g
Calories: 2,394 Protein: 197 g Carbs: 172 g Fat: 103 g
Perhaps this is your first time trying out this type of workout program and you’re wondering how you’ll pull through it. There’s no need to worry and here are four essential tips that will make your journey easier.
To make any progress, you’ll need to pick weights that will challenge your muscles (8).
However, you should avoid going for weights that are too heavy or too light. Here’s a good rule of thumb, aim for 1-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions for each muscle group and aim for 2 – 3 sessions per week. You should choose the weight based on the above values.
Sleep is particularly important when it comes to working out and gaining muscle.
Ensure you get about 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep to help your body maximize recovery and muscle growth (7).
If you’re struggling to get quality sleep time, you can try:
Training too much can be counterproductive and can end up undoing all the progress you’ve made. In addition, you’ll increase your risk of injury as you’ll be fatigued and won’t be able to focus on the right form.
That being said, ensure you prioritize the most important exercise in your workout in order to get the most out of the program.
Choosing the right exercises is just as important as picking the right weights.
While our 3-day split compound workout routine for beginners has been carefully crafted, you should ultimately go for what best works for you (9).
Compound exercises that incorporate the use of weights are good for you. However, this doesn’t mean that isolation exercises are not good or inefficient. They’re actually the best if you’re feeling less energetic and just want to focus on one muscle group.
So, do you need both compound and isolation workout 3-day routines? Well, that’s ultimately dependent on your goals and fitness levels. Our ‘how to get a flat stomach’ article details how to achieve some of these goals.
Yes, you can do compound exercises 3 times a week. In fact, this is the recommended frequency for a compound workout routine at home.
There are several reasons why this is a good idea. Firstly, compound exercises work multiple muscle groups at the same time, so you’re getting a full-body workout with each session (1).
Secondly, compound exercises tend to use heavier weights, so giving your muscles more time to rest and recover is beneficial for progress (1).
However, it’s also important not to overdo it. If you feel excessively sore or fatigued, you should take an extra day of rest before your next workout.
Yes, 3-day workouts can be very effective for building strength and muscle mass. As long as you perform compound exercises and challenge your muscles with progressive overload (8), you can expect to see great results from a 3-day workout routine.
Yes, you can do a full-body workout 3 times a week. This is a great option for those with busy schedules or for beginners who are just starting out. As previously mentioned, compound exercises work multiple muscle groups at once, so performing them in a full-body routine allows for maximum efficiency and time-saving.
For beginners, 3 compound exercises may be enough to build a solid foundation, in the sense that you’re working all major muscle groups (3). As you progress and your muscles become stronger, you may want to add more compound exercises or incorporate isolation exercises for specific muscle groups.
That being said, the number of compound exercises that are needed for an effective workout will vary from person to person based on their fitness goals and experience levels.
Compound exercises are probably one of the most efficient workouts when it comes to gaining muscle mass and strength. So a 3-day structured compound workout routine is likely to result in a balanced physique and increased strength and muscle mass for most people.
However, if it doesn’t work for you, try including a variety of compound exercises until you find what you’re most comfortable with. Finally, remember the basics: lift progressively, eat plenty of healthy food, and get enough sleep.
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.
BetterMe, its content staff, and its medical advisors accept no responsibility for inaccuracies, errors, misstatements, inconsistencies, or omissions and specifically disclaim any liability, loss or risk, personal, professional or otherwise, which may be incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and/or application of any content.
You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or your specific situation. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of BetterMe content. If you suspect or think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor.