Posture impacts our lives more than we think. Think of it, we are born with the ability to control our posture. Whether we want to sit, walk upright or lie down straight, this is purely an act of our will. Oddly enough, most people lose this ability over time and one day can find themselves subject to poor posture without even realizing it. Poor posture can cause many long-term problems that affect not only your physical but also your mental well-being. Thankfully, you can learn to change your posture. The methods described below will help you acquire good posture. Read about importance of good posture below!
Posture is key to efficient functioning of the body (13). Having good posture while standing or sitting can help you in the following ways:
Good posture is the proper alignment of your spine, head, and neck when you are standing or sitting. This avoids undue strain on your back muscles which can result in aches or spasms (13).
When you have correct posture while standing, the weight of your upper body is evenly distributed between the front and rear portions of each foot while walking. This then helps prevent extra pressure on only one leg while walking or running, which is beneficial for your leg muscles and bones.
While seated, good posture prevents too much weight on only one side of your buttocks and thighs. This is good for the muscles and your blood circulation as well.
By keeping the spine in a neutral position, good posture helps prevent injury to the lower back, neck, and shoulders. Therefore, susceptibility to injuries is reduced while engaged in sports or heavy lifting (11).
Proper posture helps keep your body in the right shape. When you stand or sit upright, your abdominal muscles tend to contract, which keeps any one of your body parts from sticking out and putting on too much weight around the belly area. Good posture will help you achieve and maintain a well-toned and healthy body.
If you maintain the correct posture, it can prevent future back problems (1). If you already have a back disorder or injury, good posture will prevent further aggravation.
The spine is an integral part of the body’s structure. When there is a bad posture, the weight is not equally distributed on all parts of the spine. This can lead to unnecessary strain and wear and tear of your back muscles and joints which can result in chronic pain, disability, and in some cases early death (2).
If you maintain good posture while breathing in and out, it helps expand your lungs to their maximum capacity. This is especially useful to athletes and singers who need to maximize their lung function.
When you have good posture, your lungs are placed higher in the thorax cavity compared to when there’s poor posture. This means that your diaphragm will contract more efficiently which will allow your lungs to expand to their maximum (7).
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Good posture allows for better breathing and reduces back pains during pregnancy (9). The weight of the uterus and baby will be distributed evenly, resulting in less strain on your spine. Also, you’ll have improved blood flow to both mother and baby, which is important for a healthy delivery.
People with good posture have a confident appearance. They stand tall and balance their body weight on both feet, making them look more attractive. Good posture also improves your self-esteem as it allows you to carry yourself well in front of people (5).
Poor posture makes it hard to digest food (8). When you have good posture, the muscles that support your stomach and intestines are contracted, improving their function. The digestive and intestinal organs work more efficiently than when you stand or sit in a poor posture. When the organs work normally, it reduces one’s susceptibility to certain gastrointestinal disorders.
When you have good posture, the muscles of your neck are relaxed, preventing headaches. Also, your head is balanced on top of your spine and this avoids any extra pressure on certain parts of the skull which can result in headache (3).
Good posture helps keep blood flowing to all parts of the body equally. This is important for your brain to function at its best (12). When the flow of blood is constant, you’ll have more alertness and focus, which are good traits that employers look for in employees.
Chronic fatigue and lethargy can be signs of bad body posture and an unhealthy body (10). When you maintain good posture, your muscles and joints work efficiently, boosting your energy levels without the use of caffeine or other stimulants.
By using the correct form for your exercises you can do amazing things for your body. If you have good posture, it will naturally lead to the correct form, making exercise much more effective in toning muscles and losing weight.
When you’re constantly slouching, hunching, or bending, you expose yourself to these problems:
Bad posture isn’t always a result of habit. Some of the conditions or circumstances that can cause bad posture are:
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According to Harvard Health, good posture means (14):
While seated, good posture means:
The first step to achieving good posture is being aware of it and how it affects your body. The next step is to make a conscious effort of correcting your posture during the day.
Good posture is not just about sitting or standing in the correct position. You must engage your muscles to hold your body in that position. The following are several muscle-building exercises for good posture:
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Aside from doing specific posture improving exercises, here are a few other things you can do to improve your posture:
A strong core is essential to good posture. To improve your core strength, incorporate more resistance training into your workout routine (4). Not only will the muscles surrounding your spine get stronger, but your back itself will also be more stable.
Doing anything during the day that involves an imbalance of weight on one side of your body makes it harder to achieve good posture overall. Balancing your body includes not only standing with both feet on the floor but also picking something up while balancing it on just one side of your body then the other, just as you would when carrying groceries in each arm or bringing a tray to your table at a restaurant.
Standing or sitting in the same position for too long will stiffen your muscles and make it harder to achieve good posture. To avoid this, take frequent breaks during static tasks like watching television, using the computer, or working on a project at home by standing up once every half hour to stretch your legs, back, and arms. If possible, get up and move around every half hour.
Dynamic stretches like walking lunges and arm circles will improve your overall range of motion, making it easier to maintain good posture. They’ll also help loosen tight muscles and increase blood flow to those areas, which is beneficial for both the muscles and skin surrounding them (6).
Like most things, mastering good posture takes practice. Keep working at it every day and soon you’ll find that maintaining good posture has become second nature.
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Posture is a way of positioning your body during any given activity. Poor posture often leads to chronic aches and pains and can cause problems as minor as a headache or as extreme as scoliosis.
There are many ways you can improve your posture with exercises designed to strengthen the muscles that support your spine. Other things you can do include balancing your body during certain activities, taking frequent breaks from static tasks, improving your range of motion with dynamic stretches, and practicing good posture daily.
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