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How To Stretch Quads To Increase Mobility And Prevent Injury?

Stretching is a crucial, yet often overlooked, part of any workout routine. By stretching properly, you can increase your range of motion, improve your form, and prevent injuries (3).

The quadriceps, or quads, are the large muscles in the front of your thigh. They are attached to your pelvis and knee and are responsible for extending your leg. Quads are often tight and sore after exercise, so it’s important to stretch them properly.

Here are some tips on how to stretch your quads:

Basic Quad Stretch

At its most basic form, a quad stretch simply involves holding your leg behind you and grabbing your ankle. Make sure to keep your knee pointing down, and your back straight.

Do this stretch for 30 seconds on each leg.

Dynamic Quad Stretch

Dynamic stretches are designed to get your muscles warm and loose before exercise. They also help improve your range of motion.

One of the simplest dynamic stretches for your quads is the kneeling stretch that imitates a lunge. 

To do this:

  1. Kneel on your right knee and place your left foot in front of you, so that your left knee is at a 90-degree angle.
  2. Keep your back straight and chest up; don’t let your hips sag.
  3. From this position, slowly lunge forward until you feel a stretch in your right quad. You might also feel your left quad and hip flexor (the muscle in the front of your hip) stretch.
  4. Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.
  5. Do 10 to 12 repetitions on each side.

The ground stretch is another dynamic movement that helps stretch your quads. 

To do this:

  1. Lie flat on your back on an exercise mat with both legs stretched out.
  2. Use your hands to grab your right knee and pull it toward your chest until you feel a stretch in your quad.
  3. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds, then release and repeat on the other side.
  4. Do 2 to 3 sets on each side.

Read More: Best Leg Exercises To Rock Your Quads, Glutes, And Hamstrings

The Frog Pose

Yoga is a great way to stretch your quads, and the frog pose is one of the best yoga stretches for this muscle group. 

To do the frog pose:

  1. Start by lying on your stomach, propping your torso up on your elbows.
  2. Use your hands to grab your ankles and pull your heels toward your glutes.
  3. Once you feel a stretch in your quads, hold this position for 30 seconds.
  4. Release and repeat 2 to 3 times.

To increase the intensity of this stretch, try doing it with a resistance band around your ankles.

Pigeon Pose

The pigeon pose is another great yoga stretch for your quads. It’s a bit more advanced than the frog pose, so you may want to try that one first. 

To do the pigeon pose:

  1. Start in a downward-facing dog position with your feet hip-width apart and your hands shoulder-width apart.
  2. Bring your right knee forward and place it behind your right wrist.
  3. Lower your right shin and thigh to the ground, keeping your left leg extended behind you.
  4. You should now be in a low lunge position with your right knee pointing toward the ground and your right ankle under your left hip.
  5. If you want a deeper stretch, lean forward and place your forearms on the ground. Hold this position for 30 seconds. Then, finally, release and repeat on the other side.

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The Best Quad Stretches For Knee Pain

Aside from causing discomfort, knee pain can also lead to long-term joint problems. Stretching your quads can help relieve knee pain and prevent further injury.

Depending on how severe your knee pain is, you may want to start with a basic quad stretch or the dynamic stretches described above. If your pain is more severe, and you’ve gotten the go-ahead from your doctor, you can try the following stretches:

The Seated Stretch

This stretch is best for people with more severe knee pain

To do this stretch:

  1. Sit on the ground with both legs extended in front of you and your back straight.
  2. Bend your right leg and place your right ankle on top of your left knee.
  3. Use your right hand to grab your right shin and pull your leg toward your chest until you feel a stretch in your quad.
  4. Hold this position for 30 seconds; then release and repeat on the other side.

Supine Quad Stretch

This stretch is also good for people with knee pain. 

To do this stretch:

  1. Lie flat on your back on an elevated surface such as a bed or couch.
  2. Scoot to the edge of the bed and let your right leg hang off the side with your knee bent.
  3. Tilt your pelvis to prevent your back from arching and hold this position for 30 seconds.
  4. Release and repeat on the other side.

Standing Calf Raise

This exercise not only stretches your quads but also strengthens the muscles around your knee joint, which can help relieve knee pain. 

To do this exercise:

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hands on a wall or chair for support.
  2. Keeping your left leg straight, raise your right heel so you’re standing on your toes.
  3. Hold this position for two seconds, then lower your heel back to the ground.

Read More: High Intensity Leg Workouts To Blast Your Quads Into Growth

Safety Tips

When stretching your quads, it’s important to use proper form to prevent injury (2). 

Be sure to:

  • Warm up before stretching by doing some light cardio or dynamic stretches.
  • Breathe deeply and slowly while holding each stretch.
  • Ease into each stretch gradually. Don’t try to force your muscles into a position they’re not ready for.
  • Listen to your body and stop if you feel any pain.
  • Stretch regularly to maintain flexibility and prevent injury.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quad stretching is a great way to improve your flexibility and mobility, and can also help prevent injuries. 

Here are some frequently asked questions about quad stretches:

  • What Causes Quads To Be Tight?

There are several causes of tight quads, including (1):

  • Overuse: If you participate in activities that require repetitive knee movement, your quads can become tight and irritated.
  • Poor posture: Slouching or sitting for long periods can lead to tightness in the muscles around your hips and knees.
  • Muscle imbalances: If your hamstrings are significantly stronger than your quads, this can lead to tightness in your quads.
  • Age: As you age, your muscles naturally become tighter and less flexible.
  • Injury: An injury to your knee or hip can cause the muscles around the joint to tighten.

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  • Why Can’t I Stretch My Quads?

There are several reasons why you might not be able to stretch your quads, including:

  • Poor flexibility
  • Muscle imbalances
  • Not warmed up properly
  • Using the wrong stretching techniques
  • An injury
  • Should You Stretch A Hurt Quad?

If you have an injury, you should always consult with your doctor before beginning any stretching or exercise regimen. Once you’ve been cleared by your doctor, you can gently stretch the muscle to help reduce pain and improve its range of motion.

Listen keenly to your body and never push yourself to the point of pain. If you experience any pain during a stretch, stop immediately and consult your doctor.

  • How Do You Loosen Tight Quads?

Stretching is one of the best ways to loosen tight quads. You can also try foam rolling or using a lacrosse ball to massage the muscle. If you have severe pain, you should consult with your doctor.

  • When Should You Stretch Quads?

It’s generally recommended that you stretch your quads after exercise when your muscles are warm and more pliable. However, you can also stretch your quads before exercise to help prevent injuries.

  • How Often Should You Stretch Quads?

You should stretch your quads 2 to 3 times per week to maintain flexibility. If you’re trying to increase your flexibility, you can stretch daily.

The Bottom Line

Stretching is an important part of any workout routine. By stretching your quads, you can increase your mobility, improve your form, and prevent injuries. Try incorporating some of these stretches into your warm-up or cool-down routine.

DISCLAIMER:

This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility!

SOURCES:

  1. Comparative Study of Hamstring and Quadriceps Strengthening Treatments in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis (2014, nih.gov) 
  2. How to avoid exercise injuries (2020, medlineplus.gov) 
  3. Stretching Before and After Exercise: Effect on Muscle Soreness and Injury Risk (2005, nih.gov)
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