With a Master of Science in Dietetics and Exercise Science, 11 years of experience in fitness, and 5 years in nutrition, Hollee Mohni is a professional dedicated to improving individuals' health and confidence through sustainable habits.
Many of us can attest to the fact that the statements ‘stand up straight’ and/or ‘sit up straight’ were part of our childhoods. Good posture is important in day-to-day life as it helps with maintaining balance, reducing tension in the shoulders and neck, reducing the risk of injury at the gym, improving athletic performance, and much more (19).
While posture is important in people of all ages, it is especially important for older adults. Seniors are at increased risk of losing their balance leading to an increased risk of falls and injury. Improving posture helps improve balance thus reducing all these other risks.
Aside from this, improved posture in seniors can also help improve their self-confidence, and circulation, and reduce or even prevent pain and strain in their back, neck, and shoulders. Posture exercises for seniors are one of the best ways to improve how they sit and stand, which can lead to many benefits.
But which are the best exercises to improve poor posture in seniors? Read on to find out!
As a senior who is trying to improve your posture, there are several things that you can do to not only fix your posture but improve your balance as well. They include:
Yes, whatever your parents told you when you were younger was true. Sitting and standing up straight can go a long way in helping fix your posture.
Because most of us are used to slouching, sitting up straight is not something that will come automatically. Try having a reminder that is at eye level that will remind you to do so. A sticky note on your computer, cubicle or any surface right in front of you will work.
Technological advancements, lifestyle changes as well and the simple fact that old age does not support standing or moving around for too long, means that older adults tend to spend a large portion of their days seated.
While this may not seem like a problem and is actually rather comfortable, it is not the best for the health of older adults, and people of all ages.
One study on office workers published in the Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, in 2017, found that prolonged sitting can lead to musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, lower back, and shoulder, obesity, chronic illnesses, metabolic syndrome and premature mortality among other issues (1).
Issues with the musculoskeletal system, i.e, bones, joints and muscles, as well as excess weight can lead to issues with your posture (12, 3, 8)
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Osteoporosis is a chronic musculoskeletal condition that affects a large percentage of older adults with women more than men being the largely affected demographic (11, 18).
Because osteoporosis leads bones to become weaker and more brittle, it can lead to worse posture, less balance, and a higher risk of injury when falls do occur. A recent review of 26 clinical trials revealed that taking vitamin D and calcium supplements increases bone strength slightly in older adults (16).
Stronger bones could in turn help improve your posture, and balance and reduce the risk of older adults falling. Supplements are not the only source of these minerals and vitamins. A diet rich in fatty fish and fish liver oils as well as exposure to the sun can increase vitamin D in the body. Calcium can be found in a variety of foods including but not limited to beans, green leafy vegetables, milk, most cheeses, nuts and seeds, salmon and canned sardines, tahini, yogurt, etc.
Just because a shoe looks good, doesn’t mean that it will be good for your feet or your posture (14). In older adults, picking shoes that are supportive will not only help improve their posture but it could also reduce walking instabilities and thus the risk of falling.
Studies done on the effect of footwear on the balance, posture, stability, and mobility of older adults suggest that older adults should stick to either minimalist shoes or supportive shoes, designed to reduce the risk of falling instead of normal, conventional shoes (6, 10).
While all the above tips will help seniors (and anyone else) improve their posture, the results will not be perfect if one does not incorporate exercises to help increase their muscle, joint, and bone strength.
Exercises that target the core, pelvic floor, as well as the back/spine, should always be included on any list of the best posture exercises for seniors. Remember that not only does the core stabilize the spine and trunk, but research shows that a strong core helps improve your back strength, balance, and muscular endurance (2).
Strong pelvic floor muscles improve sexual function and boost your core strength and stability and a stronger back helps support the spine which also helps with maintaining good posture (20, 4).
There is no one exercise that leads all others on the list of best posture exercises for seniors. To help yourself – or an older adult around you – fix their posture, you need a routine that combines different exercises. Here is a list of some posture exercises for seniors that could be beneficial:
These are exercises that involve moving the body’s weight against gravity with the legs and feet supporting the body’s weight.
These exercises can range from high impact (hiking, any activity that requires high jumping) to moderate impact (jogging, tennis and other racket games, basic dancing) and even low impact (i.e. walking, slow dancing, stair climbing, strength exercises like squats, etc.).
Research on weight bearing exercises shows that these kinds of workouts can help increase bone density and slow down bone loss in osteoporotic patients – a disease that we have seen can lead to bad posture (13, 15).
Depending on the strength and agility of the senior in question, weight bearing exercises such as dance, jogging, hiking, stair climbing, water aerobics, exercise ball workouts, tennis, etc. can help them improve their posture through better bone density.
Whenever chair exercises for seniors are brought up in conversation, it’s always as a way to help introduce cardio and strength training to seniors who have balance or mobility problems. While these workouts certainly work for this, they can also be used to help improve their posture.
Some seated posture exercises for seniors using the humble chair include:
This exercise also works well to help reduce any tension in your shoulders:
Not only can this workout help improve posture in seniors, but it is also a fantastic upper body workout that targets the upper back and shoulder muscles. Here’s how to do it:
Read more: 4 Best Core Exercises for Beginners: 16 Core Workouts for Men, Women, and Seniors
This exercise is great for balance and posture as it strengthens your core and back muscles while challenging your front-to-back balance. If you struggle with a hunchback or forward head posture, this exercise could help fix/correct this. Here’s how to do it:
For those older adults who want to try something new, chair pilates can be the next best thing. Like normal pilates, chair pilates for seniors is a gentle way to help improve core strength and flexibility, two factors that will not only improve posture but also the general well-being of older adults.
Yoga is a centuries-old practice that has been shown to have numerous benefits on the human body.
Making this practice part of daily life can enhance muscular strength and body flexibility, promote and improve respiratory and cardiovascular function, reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, improve sleep patterns, and enhance overall well-being and quality of life (7).
In regards to posture specifically, research suggests that yoga can improve this via improved brain function and better mobility and flexibility (5, 17). Some yoga poses that could help improve your posture include:
If yoga seems more your speed, a 28-day chair yoga for seniors challenge, could help you make great strides in fixing your back, spine, and posture.
Wall posture exercises for seniors are another avenue that you can choose to explore. Here is one workout that is perfect for any list of posture exercises for seniors:
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Yes, they can. Having bad posture is not a lifelong sentence. By using exercise, you train your muscles to get stronger, improve your bone density, and even train your mind to have a better mind-muscle connection – all factors that can eventually help you sit or stand straighter.
No, it is not. As we’ve mentioned above, fixing your bad posture is all about increased physical activity that strengthens your body, muscles, and bones. This is something that can be done by children, young adults, middle adulthood, and even old age. There is no age limit on when to fix your posture.
Read more: 16/8 Intermittent Fasting for Seniors: Benefits, Meal Plans, and Tips
Yes, you can. With the right exercise and dedication, years of bad posture can slowly be improved over time. Adding ergonomic furniture can also help in this process.
Like weight loss, fixing your posture is an individual issue that does not have a blanket answer that can fit everyone. However, according to Harvard Health Publishing, you may start to see changes after 6 to 12 weeks of improved habits and posture-correcting exercises (9).
Yes, bad posture can slowly be improved over time with exercise and lifestyle changes. If you feel like your posture problem is too big or complicated, we suggest speaking to a general practitioner, physiotherapist, or osteopath for tests, further information, and advice.
Yes, it can. However, if you are doubtful, schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss the issue and find possible solutions.
Posture exercises for seniors are a great way to help improve the quality of life of many older adults. Because many in this age group are not as strong, we suggest starting slow with easy-to-do moves and workouts – pushing too hard will very likely cause more problems than solutions. For more extreme posture problems, please ask for advice and directions from a licensed medical practitioner.
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility!