Giulia Ralph is a qualified Nutritionist, Strength & Conditioning Coach, Weightlifting Coach, and Personal Trainer. She has a Bachelor of Health Science in Nutrition and a Post-Graduate Certificate in Human Nutrition.
Pilates is a popular exercise method that can be tailored to your individual needs, goals, and ability, which makes it a highly adaptable form of exercise (1).
Some common outcomes of performing Pilates regularly can include improving core strength, flexibility, and mobility (2). Further to this, Pilates can be an excellent tool to help with specific physical aspects such as injury rehabilitation (3).
The pillar foundation of Pilates is built on performing movements with control and proper technique. This is why this low-impact form of exercise is a fantastic option for varying individuals, from beginner to advanced athletes. Sessions can be easily adapted and adjusted based on your specific needs or goals and can be performed at home.
Different forms of Pilates include mat Pilates and reformer Pilates, which requires a reformer bed and is commonly performed in a studio. Additional equipment, such as a Pilates ring, ball, block, or resistance bands, can be used. Pilates offers an accessible, adaptable, and effective approach to exercise, with a low entry barrier (4).
Whether you want to tone and strengthen your muscles, improve balance, enhance flexibility, or just enjoy the health benefits of regular exercise, Pilates offers an excellent option to support overall well-being and long-term health (5).
A balanced Pilates routine should include exercises that target core strength, flexibility, and full-body mobility. When it comes to any workout routine, it’s always important to include a proper warm-up and cool-down (6). However, the ‘best’ Pilates workout routine will be dependent on your specific goals, schedule, timeframe, lifestyle factors, and preferences. Therefore, while there is no ‘best’ routine as everyone’s individual goals and preferences will be different, there are some factors that you should consider.
To determine what the best Pilates workout routine looks like for you, consider these questions:
By reflecting on these factors, you can create a Pilates routine that is aligned with your goals, needs, and preferences to maximize effectiveness.
Typically, a full-body Pilates workout routine will be an effective option for any individual, regardless of their level.
For example, beginners may start with foundational movements, focusing on body awareness and practicing basic exercises that build a solid base. As you progress, you can gradually incorporate more advanced movements to enhance strength, flexibility, and control (7).
To add variation and challenge, it can be beneficial to incorporate both mat-based and reformer Pilates. However, access to reformers requires a studio, which may involve additional costs and travel. In that case, mat Pilates is a highly effective, accessible option. Incorporating Pilates routines at home is a simple yet effective way to stay active throughout the week.
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A proper warm-up prepares the body for exercise, raising body temperature and increasing blood flow to working muscles. A good warm-up can include gentle stretches, light cardio, or mobility movements that are focused on activating core muscles and improving joint flexibility (6).
The cool-down is essential for gradually returning the body to a resting state, helping reduce muscle tension and enhance flexibility. A simple cool-down may include:
Both warm-ups and cool-downs help make your Pilates practice safer and more effective, supporting a well-rounded, long-term fitness plan.
It can be okay to do Pilates every day as long as you’re not just doing the same workout every day. Practicing Pilates daily can be beneficial, provided you vary the types of exercises to allow muscle recovery and prevent repetitive strain. Studies have highlighted that Pilates is adaptable and often low-impact, which means it places minimal stress on joints, making it feasible for frequent practice. Alternating between core-focused, flexibility, strength, and balance exercises can maximize benefits without overworking specific muscles. If you’re aiming to practice Pilates regularly, you should consider integrating rest days or lower-intensity sessions throughout the week. Learn more about daily wall Pilates here.
An effective Pilates schedule is aligned with your personal fitness goals, experience level, and lifestyle. Research has suggested that 2–3 sessions per week can significantly enhance strength, flexibility, and balance, particularly in beginners or those using Pilates as a supplemental exercise. For more experienced individuals, completing 4–5 sessions weekly with a balance of mat and equipment-based workouts can promote continuous improvement (2,3). Adjusting intensity and duration to suit your energy levels can make Pilates a sustainable and rewarding part of your routine. You can read more about how often you should do Pilates here.
Read more: Home Pilates Workout Guide: Strengthen Your Core
30 minutes of Pilates can be highly effective, particularly when the exercises are performed with concentration and control. Studies have shown that even shorter, focused sessions can lead to improvements in core strength, flexibility, and mood. An important emphasis should be placed on ensuring proper technique, which can help achieve an effective workout. 30 minutes of Pilates can be both practical and impactful for strength, mobility, and mental well-being (5). The bonus of a 30-minute session is that you can easily incorporate it into your day, making it a perfect option for those who work from home. You can continue reading more here: can you do Pilates at home?
The 3-2-8 schedule is a popular workout plan that combines Pilates, strength training, and cardio. It involves three days of strength training, two days of Pilates, and 8,000 steps per day to promote overall wellness. This routine is said to help build strength, improve flexibility, and support cardiovascular health. The schedule offers a balanced approach to fitness, which allows for adequate recovery while supporting physical progression.
Read more: Is Pilates Good for Posture?
When you do Pilates or any physical activity in general ultimately depends on your schedule and what will work best for you.
A few points to consider when deciding whether to do Pilates in the morning or at night are:
Visible results from Pilates can typically be seen within 4-6 weeks with regular practice, around 3-4 times per week. Initial improvements often include better posture, increased core strength, and enhanced flexibility. Progress is largely dependent on the frequency of sessions, commitment, and individual fitness level. While Pilates works gradually, the results are long-lasting when consistent practice is combined with proper nutrition and other lifestyle factors.
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A month of Pilates can lead to several noticeable benefits. You can expect improved posture, a stronger core, and increased body awareness (8). In addition, you may experience enhanced flexibility, better balance, and reduced muscle tension or pain. Regular Pilates sessions can also improve mobility and mental focus and help relieve stress. Pilates can contribute to muscle toning and weight management when combined with a balanced diet.
Research (1) has documented Pilates’ effectiveness in enhancing various health aspects. The practice has been shown to improve overall health and many physical aspects including:
A systematic review (9) evaluated the effects of Pilates on physical conditioning in healthy individuals. Based on nine randomized controlled trials, Pilates was found to significantly improve abdominal muscular endurance compared to no exercise, but showed no significant impact on flexibility. In addition, some studies have reported improvements in dynamic balance, quality of life, and back muscle flexibility, with benefits lasting up to six months.
When performed 2-3 times per week for 5 to 12 weeks, Pilates exercises improved abdominal muscular endurance in healthy individuals. Therefore, if you consistently practice Pilates for a month, you can expect to experience these physical benefits.
Pilates can replace the gym for muscle strengthening, depending on the exercises you include. While it builds core strength, flexibility, and balance (10,11), it may not provide the same muscle growth or cardio options as weightlifting and gym-based workouts. Whether yoga or Pilates is better will depend on your individual goals, ability, and preferences. Both can be fantastic options. Yoga focuses more on stretching, while Pilates incorporates muscle strength and endurance (12). You may feel tired after Pilates if you’ve completed a challenging or advanced class. Pilates can be designed in varying difficulties. However, after working out, you’ll have expended energy, so it can also be normal to feel tired. You may be able to tell if Pilates is working if you start to notice a few things, such as the exercises or sessions feel easier, you can complete harder exercises or for longer, you don’t feel as tired after a session, or you feel stronger (13).Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pilates replace the gym?
Is yoga or Pilates better?
Why do I feel so tired after Pilates?
How do I know if Pilates is working?
Pilates is a versatile, accessible workout that supports a wide range of fitness goals – from strengthening core muscles and increasing flexibility to enhancing mobility and mental well-being. Practicing Pilates daily or a few times per week can support progression toward individual goals. A well-structured Pilates routine can enhance physical fitness, reduce stress, improve posture, and support balanced body mechanics that contribute to long-term health and injury prevention.
With options for variety, whether using just a mat or incorporating equipment, Pilates fits effortlessly into any lifestyle. A perfect option that caters to all levels, from beginners all the way up to advanced individuals. Even a 30-minute session provides an effective workout that can be done in the comfort of your own home, which highlights the versatility of this activity, and the low barrier to being able to incorporate it into your lifestyle. Ultimately, Pilates can be a sustainable option that’s suitable for everyone. Its benefits enhance both physical and mental well-being, and it’s truly a worthwhile option.
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