Millions of people around the world are striving to shed their excess pounds and build a lean and attractive body. The reasons people cite are countless. The most popular one is perhaps aesthetics: a slim, tone and muscular body is a long-standing ideal in Western societies. The way you look matters a lot when others perceive and judge you. However, you need a healthy diet not only for aesthetics. Losing some weight and building up muscle often yield health benefits, unless you overdo it. An aesthetics diet and workout plan is exactly what you need if you wish to improve your health and looks.
To begin with, aesthetics is a vague term. What you perceive as your ideal aesthetic body may not be the goal of another person. Even within the conventional beauty standards, the variety is huge. For instance, if you’re a skinny man reading this article and wish to gain mass and sculpt the muscled body, you’ll need a completely different regimen than if you’re an overweight individual aiming for fat loss. Some details regarding these differences are outlined below. Generally, each diet has to follow general health rules for it to be beneficial for your body and not wreak havoc on your health. This means that an aesthetic diet must be balanced.
A balanced diet is a diet that provides you with all the essential macronutrients and vitamins. If you follow a balanced diet, the risks of chronic diseases like obesity, cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer will be drastically reduced (9, 7). The USDA claims that the majority of your daily caloric intake should come from fresh fruit and vegetables, along with whole grains, lean protein, low-fat dairy, nuts, and legumes (11).
The general rule for every diet aiming at weight loss (not muscle mass gain) is that you need to consume fewer calories than you spend, creating a calorie deficit. Without a calorie deficit, the pounds won’t disappear. This, however, does not mean that you should stick to extremely low-calorie diets that are promising rapid weight loss, as they’re devastating to your health, and their results won’t last (12). You can be fairly sure that you’re losing weight in the right way if you lose 1-2 pounds per week.
USDA states that an adult moderately active woman requires between 1600 and 2000 calories daily to maintain her bodily functions (11). It means that if you fit into this category, you can consume, for instance, a 1400 calorie diet to get the desired weight loss result.
If your goal is to gain muscle mass instead of losing weight, you engage in active training, and your calorie intake is 2000 calories, you can increase the number of calories to 2200-2400 calories per day. The number of calories each person needs is highly individual, yet you can calculate the approximate and fairly accurate number using the Macro calculator.
Another thing with the calorie deficit is that you should consume healthy products fitting into your daily number of calories. That is, you can lose weight eating only cheeseburgers, provided that you sustain a calorie deficit. Yet this is very unhealthy, and will seriously damage your health. The same goes for all single-product diets, even if the product they recommend to stick to is healthy (for instance, the oatmeal). Your diet should provide vital nutrients from diverse sources.
Read More: Different Types Of Diets: The Lowdown On The Most Talked-About Weight Loss Strategies
These products are generally recommended for an aesthetics diet that will help you shed your pounds, rejuvenate your skin, boost immunity, and achieve desired looks. This works for people wishing to gain muscle mass as well, although proportions can vary.
Whole grains are extremely rich in complex carbs and fiber, will increase your energy levels, are beneficial for your gut health as well as assist in the weight loss process and reduction of cardiovascular risks (15).
Leafy greens like kale, collard, spinach, and arugula successfully protect against heart disease, certain cancers, macular degeneration, and type 2 diabetes (5).
Legumes are very rich in plant-based protein and are linked to reducing the risk of heart diseases, lowered blood pressure, and reduced cholesterol levels (4).
Nuts such as almonds and walnuts improve the condition of your whole body and are a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-6 and omega-3. They are even proven as protection against diabetes and cancer (3).
Dairy products such as natural yogurts (without added sugar or artificial sweeteners), kefir, and low-fat cottage cheese provide protein, calcium and improve the digestive tract.
Sea fish contains protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids. Seafood maintains your sharp eyesight, rejuvenates and smoothen your skin, boosts your intellectual performance, and lowers the risk of depression (6).
Fruits and berries are rich sources of vitamins and minerals. They can help smoothen your skin and protect your body from inflammation and disease.
Healthy foods should not contain artificial preservatives and colors.
You should also avoid deep-fried and processed foods like chips or corndogs, sparkling sweetened drinks like cola, burgers, mayonnaise and similar heavy sauces and dressings, sausages and processed meat products, sweets, and packaged juices. You should also be careful with animal source proteins. The best natural sources are plants and seafood, while meat proteins are connected to higher risks of heart disease and stroke (10). The best strategy is to make sure to vary protein sources to maximize health.
As mentioned before, you should opt for balanced and nutritious dietary plans, like Mediterranean or Vegetarian diets, instead of crash diets aiming for rapid weight loss.
Crash diets lead to muscle breakdown (that’s why they’re incompatible with training). This, in turn, causes the metabolism to slow down, so you’ll burn fewer calories and gain weight afterward (1).
Also, crash diets can trigger heart issues, damage your skin, lead to mood swings , leave you with low energy levels and fatigue, as well as trigger mental problems like depression, body dysmorphia, and eating disorders.
When choosing a diet, you should consider health as your first priority.
Read More: Yogic Diet: Keep Your Body Nourished And Your Mind Clear
If you wish not only to lose fat in a healthy and permanent way but also wish to gain and build up muscles, read the following considerations (14).
The more you exercise, the more energy you spend, thus, the calories you require. So, if you’re training more, you’ll need to up your calorie intake in general and protein intake in particular. For your training, a ratio of 30% protein, 50-60% carbs, and 10-20% of high-quality fats would be optimal.
If you wish to lose weight while gaining muscle, it can become a bit tricky. That is because you’ll need to hold on to your muscle and bone weight while getting rid of excess fat. Yet the body is not used to breaking up some tissue (fat) and rebuilding another (muscle) simultaneously. Still, weight training helps maintain muscle while losing extra fat. It is important to note that although you need to consume extra calories to build up muscle, overeating is not recommended. You should always listen to your satiety signals (when you feel hungry or full).
Reasons why BetterMe is a safe bet: a wide range of calorie-blasting workouts, finger-licking recipes, 24/7 support, challenges that’ll keep you on your best game, and that just scratches the surface! Start using our app and watch the magic happen.
The timing of your aesthetics diet is immensely important if you wish to build up a muscular and aesthetic body.
These rules are generally followed by athletes and active individuals
A very small percentage of people experience a blood glucose drop (hypoglycemia) if they consume a high-carbohydrate meal. Adding protein to the meal can prevent the occurrence of this.
Regarding the foods during the training, it is usually not necessary to consume anything unless you’re engaged in very intensive and lengthy (more than one hour) sessions. If this is so, you can replenish electrolytes with a sports drink or bar.
One of the most important principles in exercise, nutrition regards the way you eat after your workout session. The main fuel of an athlete is glucose, which you get from carbs and drinks. If you don’t replenish your glucose sources, they will become depleted and unprepared for the next workout which can lead to fatigue and lower long-term performance. Furthermore, inadequate replenishment after your workout won’t give the necessary boost to muscle growth.
Most weight trainers don’t use as much glucose fuel as those involved in high intensity or long duration aerobic sports like running and cycling. Still, it is beneficial to keep your glycogen reserves full to amplify your results. Low numbers of reps with more weight develop strength, while lighter weight and more reps grow up your muscle size and endurance, and consume more energy.
Consume about 20 grams of high-quality protein within 60 minutes of a weight session. The closer you intake protein to the workout the better. Intake of high-quality protein promotes enhanced muscle recovery and rebuilding after a training session. Carbs also play a vital role, immediately after exercise, usually, intake a ratio of 3 grams of carbohydrates for every 1 gram of protein. This could be a cup of fruit salad with 7 ounces of flavored greek yogurt or a big glass of fat-free milk with two slices of wholegrain bread with a bit honey or jam.
An aesthetic body involves size, shape, symmetry, and balance. To look like that, you need not only an aesthetics diet but also an aesthetics workout. Here are some general rules you should apply to your workout routine to sculpt the perfect body (8).
You can gradually decrease the weight and increase the number of reps to improve your results.
Begin with performing two warm-up sets to prevent any injuries. After your warm-up, start with a set of 6-8 reps at about 70-80 percent of your maximum effort. As you progress through the sets of each exercise, you can decrease the weight and increase the repetitions. The first heavy sets will shock your muscles and enhance your strength, while the lighter sets with higher reps will help you build bigger muscles. It’s the perfect combination.
Although the weight is getting lighter, it doesn’t mean it will be easy. On the last set, your last couple of reps should be really difficult for you.
A proportionate body is ideally harmonic, so your legs, for instance, don’t look huge compared to your upper body. Symmetry, by contrast, refers to the balance of strength and size of different muscle groups. For example, your biceps have to be in the proper ratio to your triceps, and your right and left squads have to be equally large and conditioned.
You need both proportion and symmetry for your body to look impeccably well. One of the great paths to achieve proportion and symmetry is adding unilateral exercises into your daily training. Lifting with one arm or leg at a time will make you equally strong and proportional on both sides of your body.
You can incorporate these unilateral exercises in your workout (13):
BetterMe app will provide you with a host of fat-frying fitness routines that’ll scare the extra pounds away and turn your body into a masterpiece! Get your life moving in the right direction with BetterMe!
Aesthetic bodies don’t have much extra body fat. Without a low or enough body fat percentage, you will be able to see neither trim lines nor muscle definition.
To stay conditioned, keep your rest intervals quite short. For bigger muscle groups like legs, rest no longer than 50 seconds. No longer than 30-40 seconds rest is your option for smaller muscle groups like biceps and triceps. If you limit your rest, it will make a great difference to your success and help burn body fat due to increased heart rate.
Even if you are in your off-season, cardio should be an essential component of your routine. Do about 4 sessions of cardio between 20-40 minutes every week to keep your body low in fat and your cardiovascular health in check. Of course, an aesthetics diet will also help you blast away that fat.
Crunches are not your option. Abs are arguably one of the most attractive parts of the body, but many seem to miss the point trying to focus exactly on these muscles, while it is essential to train your whole core to get those dreamlike six-packs. Here are some exercises you should definitely incorporate in your training (2):
This exercise works on your rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abs.
This exercise works on the same muscles as a deadbug.
This one is good for rectus abdominis.
Good for transverse abs, rectus abdominis, and obliques.
To sum up, you should combine an aesthetics diet with a workout focusing on sculpting a perfect body. However, you should always keep in mind that health is your primary focus. So, avoiding the excess of extreme dieting is a must if you wish to feel well both physically and mentally after achieving your goals. An aesthetics diet and your workout would provide even more amusing results if you keep your fluid intake high and sleep at least 8 hours every day.
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any medical conditions. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility!