If you’re like most people, you want to have a toned and flat stomach. It looks good, especially when you wear that special outfit for a night out. But how do you achieve this? Sure, sit-ups and crunches are a great place to start, but if you really want to see results, you need to challenge your abdominal muscles with some advanced core exercises. These exercises focus on improving core muscle function and stability, which translates to a stronger and more toned midsection. But first, let’s dive into the anatomy of the core so you have a better understanding of what muscles we’re targeting with these exercises. We’ll also explain why focusing on core muscle function rather than just aesthetics is important for your overall health and wellbeing.
The core muscles are a group of muscles that stabilise the spine and pelvis. They include the:
Each of these muscles plays an important role in core stability. The rectus abdominis and external obliques work together to flex the spine (as in a sit-up), while the internal obliques and transverse abdominis help to stabilize the spine and pelvis.
Together, these muscles work to keep the spine and pelvis stable, which is important for everyday activities like walking, sitting, and standing. They also play a role in more strenuous activities like running, jumping, and lifting weights.
While a toned stomach may be aesthetically pleasing, core stability is important for much more than just looks. A strong and stable core is essential for maintaining a good posture, preventing injuries, and improving sports performance (2).
For example, if you have weak core muscles, you’re more likely to experience lower back pain. This is because the core muscles are responsible for stabilizing the spine, and if they’re not upto the task, the lower back has to work harder to compensate. This can lead to strain on the lower back muscles and ligaments, which can eventually lead to pain.
Similarly, if you play a sport that involves a lot of twisting or turning (such as tennis or golf), weak core muscles can increase your risk of injury. This is because the core muscles help to stabilize the spine and pelvis, and if they’re not up to the task, you’re more likely to suffer an injury when you make sudden movements.
Finally, strong core muscles are important for improving sports performance (1). This is because the core muscles play a key role in stabilizing the body, and if they’re not up to the task, you won’t be able to move as efficiently or effectively.
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One of the most common questions people ask when they start doing core exercises is “will this give me a six-pack?” The answer, unfortunately, is not that simple.
Having a six-pack is mostly dependent on your body fat percentage. This is because the rectus abdominis muscle (the muscle that makes up the six-pack) is covered by a layer of fat. So, if you have a high body fat percentage, you’re unlikely to see your six-pack, no matter how strong your core muscles are.
That said, doing advanced core exercises will help to strengthen the rectus abdominis muscle and make it more defined. So, if you have a low body fat percentage, you may start to see some definition in your midsection.
To really see your six-pack, you need to combine advanced core exercises with a healthy diet that helps you to lower your body fat percentage. Some cardio exercises, such as running or cycling, can also help to burn off excess body fat.
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s get into the exercises. These are some of the best advanced core exercises to challenge your abdominal muscles and help you achieve a stronger and more defined midsection.
The humble plank is one of the most effective exercises for targeting the core muscles. It recruits all of the muscles in the midsection, including the rectus abdominis, internal obliques, and transverse abdominis. Add the march and this variation is even more challenging, as it forces the muscles to work harder to stabilize the body.
To do a forearm plank with march:
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The side plank is a variation of the traditional plank that targets the oblique muscles. These are the muscles that run down the sides of your waist and help you to twist and turn your torso. The hip dip adds an extra challenge by working the muscles even harder.
To do a side plank with hip dip:
The bird dog is a famous Pilates move that targets the core muscles, including the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis. The knee/elbow touch recruits the oblique muscles and adds an extra challenge.
To do a bird dog with knee/elbow touches:
This exercise is a variation of the side plank that targets the oblique muscles. The toe touches improve your rotational control and challenge your balance.
To do side plank toe touches:
The windshield wiper is a challenging core stabilization exercise that targets the rectus abdominis. It also recruits the oblique muscles to a lesser extent.
To do windshield wipers:
The Pilates scissor is a challenging core exercise that targets the rectus abdominis and the oblique muscles.
To do Pilates scissor:
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The side lying hip abduction is a great exercise for targeting the muscles of the hips and thighs. It also challenges the core muscles, specifically the oblique muscles.
To do the side lying hip abduction:
Pilates supine toe taps are a great exercise for targeting the rectus abdominis. They also challenge your hip flexors, improving your range of motion.
To do supine toe taps:
The lower abs are often an area that people struggle to target. The lying hip raise is a great exercise for toning and strengthening the lower abdominal muscles.
To do the lying hip raise:
This isometric exercise is a great way to target the rectus abdominis and the oblique muscles. The V-sit also challenges your balance, making it a great core and coordination exercise.
To do the V-sit:
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Although you can do advanced core exercises more frequently than other types of exercises, it’s still important to give your muscles time to recover. Aim to do advanced core exercises 2-3 times per week, allowing at least a day of rest in between workouts.
You may see results from advanced core exercises in as little as 3-4 weeks of consistent workouts. The main improvement you’ll likely see is in your strength and endurance. For best results, focus on progressing slowly and consistently over time.
These 10 advanced core exercises will challenge your abs and help you build a strong and toned core. Incorporate them into your workout routine for best results. Remember to focus on quality over quantity and to listen to your body – if an exercise feels too difficult or causes pain, stop and try a different one.
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