So much has been written on how to structure the perfect workout week. All a training plan really is is a collection of principles. So, it follows that getting the principles right is the only thing that truly matters.
When you have 5 days available for workouts, you have the opportunity to create a comprehensive, well-rounded training program. However, with so many options out there, it can be overwhelming to figure out what exactly to do each day. This is why we’ve created this ultimate science-backed guide for a 5-day workout routine for men.
Ahead, you will find all there is to know about creating a detailed training plan that works without leaving you burned out.
What Is a 5-Day Workout Routine for Men?
A 5-day workout routine is a training schedule that involves exercising five days per week. This frequency is common among intermediate to advanced lifters who have moved beyond the initial stages of training (1). For men, these routines are often designed to maximize muscle gain and strength.
One of the most popular ways to structure a 5-day routine is the “bro split”, which is also known as a body-part split. This method dedicates each of the five training days to a specific muscle group.
A typical bro split may look like this:
Monday: Chest
Tuesday: Back
Wednesday: Legs
Thursday: Shoulders
Friday: Arms (biceps and triceps)
The core idea is to train each muscle group with high volume and intensity once per week. This allows you to focus all your energy on a single area, theoretically stimulating maximum growth before giving it a full week to recover. While this approach has been a staple in bodybuilding culture for decades, it’s worth examining its scientific merits and drawbacks.
Is a 5-Day Workout Plan Enough?
The question of whether a 5-day workout plan is “enough” depends entirely on your training goals, experience level, and ability to recover. For most people, training five days a week provides more than enough stimulus to drive significant progress in muscle size and strength.
The National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) recommends the following training frequencies based on experience (1):
Beginner (0-6 months): 2-3 sessions per week
Intermediate (8-12 months): 3-4 sessions per week
Advanced (≥1 year): 4-6 sessions per week
Based on these guidelines, a 5-day plan is best suited for advanced trainees. This frequency allows for a high total weekly training volume, which is a key driver of muscle hypertrophy. An intermediate lifter could also adopt a 5-day routine, but they must pay close attention to recovery to avoid overtraining. For a beginner, five days is likely excessive and could compromise recovery, hindering rather than helping progress (1).
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How to Divide a Workout in 5 Days
The “bro split” is just one way to organize a 5-day training week. There are several other effective methods, each of which has its own set of advantages. The best split for you depends on your goals, schedule, and personal preference.
This is the classic 5-day split we mentioned earlier.
Focus: Isolating one major muscle group per day.
Pros: Allows for maximum volume and intensity for each muscle group. It’s simple to program and follow.
Cons: Each muscle group is only stimulated once per week. This may be suboptimal for muscle protein synthesis (MPS), the process of building new muscle, which typically peaks around 24-48 hours post-exercise and returns to baseline shortly after. For experienced lifters, this window is even shorter – closer to 12-24 hours (2). Training a muscle only once a week means you may miss opportunities to stimulate growth.
Upper/Lower Split
This split divides your training into upper-body days and lower-body days.
Structure:
Day 1: Upper body
Day 2: Lower body
Day 3: Rest
Day 4: Upper body
Day 5: Lower body
Day 6: Upper body (or rest)
Day 7: Rest
Pros: Each muscle group is trained 2-3 times per week, which aligns better with MPS timelines. This split is excellent for building both strength and muscle (3).
Cons: With a 5-day schedule, the weekly structure can be unbalanced. You might end up training your upper body three times and your lower body twice one week, and vice versa the next.
Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) Split
This is another highly popular and effective split that groups muscles by their movement pattern.
Structure:
Day 1: Push (chest, shoulders, triceps)
Day 2: Pull (back, biceps)
Day 3: Legs (quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves)
Day 4: Push
Day 5: Pull
Day 6: Rest
Day 7: Legs (start of next cycle)
Pros: High frequency (each muscle group trained roughly every 3-4 days), logical muscle grouping, and allows for good recovery between sessions that target similar muscles.
Cons: A traditional PPL routine is a 6-day cycle, so fitting it into a 5-day week requires modification. You might run it as PPL-Rest-PPL-Rest, which extends the cycle over more than one week.
Ultimately, the choice of split is a tool to organize your training. The key variables for success remain volume, intensity, and progressive overload.
If you’re looking for a workout you can do without equipment, here’s our guide to the best 5-day workout routine at home.
Here’s a complete 5-day “bro split” routine that’s designed for an intermediate-to-advanced lifter focused on building muscle. This plan provides high volume for each body part, ensuring you hit the muscles from multiple angles to stimulate growth.
Program Notes
Key Terms:
RPE: Rate of perceived exertion. A scale of 1-10 to measure how hard a set feels. An RPE of 8 means you could have done two more reps. An RPE of 10 is absolute failure.
Progressive Overload: The principle of gradually increasing the demands on your muscles over time. This can be done by lifting more weight, doing more reps, or adding more sets.
Equipment Needed: A standard gym with barbells, dumbbells, cables, and various machines.
Split Structure: 5-day body part split.
Rep and Set Scheme: The program uses a variety of rep ranges to target different mechanisms of hypertrophy. Aim for an RPE of 8-9 on most sets, which means you should finish each set with 1-2 reps left in the tank.
Rest: Rest 60-90 seconds between sets for smaller muscle groups and isolation exercises. Rest 2-3 minutes for heavy compound lifts like squats and bench presses.
Yes, you can absolutely gain muscle working out five days a week, as long as your training and nutrition are properly managed. In fact, a 5-day routine is often ideal for a 5-day workout split for muscle gain. The primary driver of muscle hypertrophy (growth) is total training volume – the total number of sets and reps you perform (4).
A 5-day split allows you to accumulate a high weekly volume for each muscle group.
A key 2021 study published in Einstein (São Paulo) compared a split workout (training muscles twice a week) to a full-body routine (training muscles four times a week). The researchers found that as long as the weekly volume of sets was equal, both groups made similar gains in muscle strength and hypertrophy (5). This reinforces the idea that volume is king.
However, a “bro split” trains each muscle only once per week. While the volume per session is high, the frequency is low. A 2016 meta-analysis in Sports Medicine suggested that training a muscle group at least twice per week is superior for hypertrophy (3).
This doesn’t mean that a bro split is ineffective. The high volume and intensity of a dedicated body-part day can create significant muscle damage and metabolic stress, two other factors that contribute to growth (6). For an advanced lifter who can generate tremendous intensity, a once-per-week session may be enough stimulus, particularly with a full week for recovery.
How Long Does It Take to See Results from Working out 5 Days a Week?
Visible results from a consistent 5-day workout routine typically appear within 8-12 weeks (7). However, the timeline depends on several factors:
Training Experience: Beginners often see faster initial gains (often called “newbie gains”) due to rapid neural adaptations and muscle sensitivity to training. An untrained individual can see noticeable strength increases in just a few weeks (8).
Consistency: Adhering to your 5-day plan without missing workouts is essential.
Nutrition: You must consume enough calories and protein to support muscle repair and growth. A caloric surplus (eating more calories than you burn) is generally required to build significant muscle mass (9).
Recovery: Getting 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night is essential for hormone regulation and muscle recovery (10).
Genetics: Individual genetic predispositions play a role in how quickly you build muscle (11).
A 2019 study in Archivos de Medicina del Deporte showed significant improvements in strength and body composition in untrained men after just eight weeks of training, regardless of whether or not they used a full-body or split routine. (12) This suggests that if you’re consistent, you can expect to see and feel a difference in about two months.
Are you looking for the ultimate program? Here’s our guide to the best 5-day workout you can follow.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is working out 5 days a week considered active?
Yes, working out for at least 30 minutes 5 days a week is considered highly active. It exceeds the general physical activity guidelines recommended by organizations such as the World Health Organization, which suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week, plus muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days (13).
Can I do a full-body workout for 5 days?
While you can do a full-body workout five days a week, it’s generally not recommended for most people. Training the same muscles on consecutive days can lead to inadequate recovery, which increases the risk of overtraining and injury.
If you choose to do this, the volume and intensity of each session must be very low to allow for recovery. A more effective approach would be to alternate between different full-body workouts or to ensure at least one day of rest between sessions.
Is 5 days overtraining?
Training 5 days a week isn’t inherently overtraining, but it can be if it’s not managed properly. Overtraining occurs when the total stress from training, work, and life exceeds your body’s ability to recover. Key factors to prevent overtraining on a 5-day plan include:
Ensuring you get adequate sleep (7-9 hours).
Eating sufficient calories and protein.
Managing your life stress.
Listening to your body and taking extra rest days when needed.
Programming deload weeks (periods of reduced volume and intensity) every 4-8 weeks.
When is the best time to exercise?
The “best” time to exercise is the time that you can consistently stick to. Physiologically, there are minor differences. Some studies have suggested that strength and power output may be slightly higher in the late afternoon (14).
However, the difference is small, and consistency is far more important for long-term results. Whether you prefer to train in the morning, at lunchtime, or in the evening, choose the time that best fits your schedule and energy levels.
The Bottom Line
A 5-day workout routine for men, particularly the classic “bro split”, can be a powerful tool for building muscle and strength, particularly for lifters with a year or more of consistent training under their belt. It allows for high volume and focus on individual muscle groups.
However, it’s not the only way to train. Other splits such as upper/lower or PPL may offer superior frequency for muscle growth. The science is clear – as long as your total weekly volume is sufficient and you are progressively overloading your muscles, you’ll make progress. The best split is the one you can adhere to consistently and recover from effectively.
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