When it comes to building a strong foundation for fitness, few things are as important as training your legs and glutes. These muscle groups play a crucial role in overall strength and stability and also support everyday movements and athletic performance.
However, for beginners, navigating the gym can feel overwhelming, particularly on leg day. With so many exercises and techniques to choose from, you may wonder where to start or how to train effectively without risking injury.
This guide has all you need to know for a successful leg and buttocks workout at the gym.
We break down the best beginner-friendly leg and glute exercises, explain the science behind their effectiveness, and provide practical tips to help you maximize your results.
Training your glutes and legs together is actually a highly efficient approach for most people, particularly beginners.
Anatomically, your glute muscles (primarily the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus) work in close coordination with the muscles of your legs, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves (1).
Many movements, such as squats and deadlifts, involve both muscle groups working as a unit to stabilize your hips and control movements through your knees and ankles (2).
There are clear benefits to training these muscle groups together:
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For beginners, it’s important to keep a few things in mind:
Working your glutes and legs together aligns with how your body functions in daily life and sports. A well-structured routine will help you build strength, coordination, and resilience, which lays the groundwork for long-term progress and injury prevention.
Read more: Your One-Stop Guide to Pilates Arm Workouts That Actually Work
“Toning” actually means building lean muscle while gradually reducing body fat. It’s a process that takes time and requires a blend of resistance training, steady activity, and mindful nutrition choices (3).
A good starting point is to learn foundational lower-body exercises with proper form. Bodyweight squats, glute bridges, and standing lunges are all effective for activating both major and supporting muscles without overwhelming your joints or risking injury. These movements are known as compound exercises as they target several muscles at once and mimic everyday actions such as standing up or climbing stairs (4).
Isolation exercises, such as seated leg extensions or single-leg glute bridges, also have value, particularly for beginners. They allow you to focus on one specific area or muscle group, which can help build confidence and address any early muscle imbalances (5).
Here’s how to approach your workouts:
Finally, nutrition supports your progress. A balanced diet that is rich in protein supports muscle repair and growth, while maintaining a calorie deficit helps reduce fat (6).
Gaining muscle mass in your legs and glutes requires a different approach. The goal here is hypertrophy – building muscle size through progressive overload (7).
Rather than focusing solely on lifting heavy weights, start with exercises that allow you to learn and practice proper form. Prioritizing technique with bodyweight movements or lower resistance will set the foundation for safe, effective progress.
A well-rounded routine should include both compound exercises (such as squats and hip thrusts) and targeted isolation movements (such as leg extensions or glute bridges). This balanced approach helps activate all major muscle groups and addresses potential imbalances.
For muscle gain, slightly increasing your calorie intake – particularly through protein-rich foods and wholesome complex carbohydrates – will help support recovery and growth (8). You should also make sure you allow time for your body to rest and adapt – muscles need time between sessions to rebuild and strengthen (9).
Remember, fast muscle gain is uncommon. Focus instead on steady progress and be patient for improvements in strength, control, and confidence along the way.
When it comes to training your legs and glutes, the right gym equipment can make all the difference. Some common gym equipment for legs and glutes includes:
Each piece of equipment has its strengths, and the best choice depends on your goals, experience level, and any physical limitations. A well-rounded workout often combines several of these tools to target your legs and glutes from different angles.
Below are some fundamental leg and glute exercises. Each of these movements can be scaled for beginners or advanced trainees and together, they form the backbone of most effective leg and glute routines.
The squat is a compound movement that primarily works the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while demanding stability from the core and lower back. It mimics natural movement patterns like sitting and standing (10).
How to perform:
This exercise targets the glutes and hamstrings through hip hinging, which reinforces posterior chain strength. It also emphasizes hamstring stretch and glute contraction.
How to perform:
This isolates and maximizes glute activation by moving the hips through an extended range of motion. It also minimizes involvement from the lower back when performed correctly.
How to perform:
This trains quads, hamstrings, and glutes, while improving unilateral (one-sided) strength and coordination. It requires balance and core engagement.
How to perform:
This machine-based movement targets the quads, hamstrings, and glutes with the back supported, which allows for focus on lower-body force production.
How to perform:
An isolation exercise that targets the gluteus maximus and helps improve hip extension strength – great for focusing on glute contraction.
How to perform:
This replicates everyday stepping motions, activating the glutes, quads, and hamstrings unilaterally. It helps with balance, coordination, and single-leg strength.
How to perform:
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The glute bridge directly targets the glutes and – when done correctly – limits lower back involvement. It also builds foundational hip extension strength.
How to perform:
Read more: Static Glute Bridge Abduction: Benefits You Can Expect
Creating a balanced routine is essential for stimulating the major muscles in your legs and glutes while minimizing fatigue and risk of injury. Below is a sample beginner-friendly routine, which includes sets, reps, and rest intervals. You should aim to complete this program 1-2 times per week, with at least 48 hours of rest between sessions to allow for optimal recovery.
Warm-up:
5-10 minutes of light cardio (treadmill, cycling, or dynamic stretching)
If you’re curious about dynamic lower body stretches, check out our earlier article.
Routine:
3 sets of 10-12 reps
Rest for 60-90 seconds between sets
For more details about the bodyweight lower body workout, take a look at our prior publication.
3 sets of 8-10 reps
Rest for 60-90 seconds between sets
3 sets of 12-15 reps
Rest for 60 seconds between sets
3 sets of 10-15 reps
Rest for 60-90 seconds between sets
2 sets of 12-15 reps
Rest for 45-60 seconds between sets
2 sets of 10 reps per leg
Rest for 45-60 seconds between sets
Cool-down:
Gentle stretching for the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves for 5-10 minutes
The hip thrust is widely regarded as the most effective exercise for targeting the gluteus maximus, which is the largest muscle in the buttocks (11 ). It isolates the glutes more effectively than squats or deadlifts, which makes it ideal for building strength and size in this area (12). Walking can help tone your glutes to a degree, particularly if you incorporate inclines or hills. However, it’s not as effective as resistance training exercises such as squats or lunges for building muscle definition. While you can make progress in two weeks with consistent effort, significant toning requires more time. Focus on a combination of strength training, cardio, and proper nutrition to see gradual, sustainable results. Performing 100 squats daily can improve muscular endurance and tone, but it’s unlikely to increase your glute size significantly without progressive overload (adding weight), proper nutrition, and proper recovery.Frequently Asked Questions
What is the number one exercise for the buttocks?
Does walking tone your butt?
Can you tone your thighs in 2 weeks?
Will 100 squats a day make my bum bigger?
Legs and buttocks workout gym routines are ideal for many fitness goals. Whether you aim to tone, grow, or simply move better, the key lies in combining effective exercises, proper technique, progressive overload, balanced nutrition, and adequate recovery. With a clear understanding of what it takes, you can personalize your training, avoid common mistakes, and enjoy sustainable results. Remember that your journey to strong legs and glutes is as much about patience and persistence as it is about the workouts themselves.
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