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Does Incline Walking Burn More Calories Than Running? This Low-Impact Power Move Might Outsweat Your Sprint

When it comes to cardio, most of us are familiar with the usual tug-of-war: run fast and get it over with, or walk uphill and take your time. At first glance, it seems obvious – running must burn more calories. It’s fast, sweaty, and gets your heart pounding. But here’s the question that even seasoned fitness enthusiasts ask: Does incline walking burn more calories than running?

It’s not as straightforward as you’d think. Walking on an incline might not look as intense, but it requires greater muscle activation, challenges your balance, and gives your heart a serious workout – without the joint-pounding impact that often comes with running. Yes, it’s slower, but it’s also strategic.

This article explores the real science behind incline walking and running. We’ll break down what burns more calories, what supports weight loss better, and how they each fit into different lifestyles and fitness goals. Whether you’re just starting out, dealing with high blood pressure, or simply trying to shake up your routine, there’s a lot to gain from understanding how these two exercises really compare.

Is Incline Walking Better than Running for Weight Loss?

Weight loss isn’t just about burning calories, it’s about finding an approach you can stick with. This is where incline walking quietly edges ahead for many people. It’s accessible, easy on the joints, and surprisingly effective (1). But let’s not rush ahead. First, how do these two compare when it comes to shedding those extra pounds?

Running is a full-throttle cardio workout and burns more calories per minute than walking (2). On average, a person who weighs around 160 pounds burns roughly 606 calories in an hour of running at 5 mph. But here’s the thing: not everyone can run for an hour. And even fewer can do it consistently, particularly if they’re dealing with knee pain, high blood pressure, or just starting their fitness journey.

Now enter incline walking. When you add a slope – say 10% or more – you increase resistance. Your body has to work harder, particularly your calves, glutes, and hamstrings. According to research, walking on a 10% incline can burn up to 50% more calories than walking on a flat surface (3, 4, 5). This pushes the burn close to what you’d get from a light jog – without the impact.

What’s even more important is sustainability. Running can feel daunting or even discouraging to beginners. But incline walking? That’s something most people can build into their routine. You don’t need to change clothes or brace for sore knees afterward. And as it’s easier to stick with long-term, it often leads to better results over time – especially when combined with a balanced diet and strength training.

If your main goal is steady, long-term weight loss, incline walking may just be the dark horse you’ve been overlooking.

Read more: Incline Walking vs Running for Fat Loss: Which Is Better?

Does Incline Walking Burn More Calories than Running?

At face value, running is the faster, more intense option, and it often burns more calories per minute than walking. But when you tilt the treadmill upward, or head for the hills outdoors, incline walking starts playing a very different game. It’s not just about speed anymore – it’s about how hard your muscles are working to fight gravity with every step (6).

What makes incline walking such a worthy competitor is how it engages your lower body. The steeper the incline, the more your calves, hamstrings, glutes, and even your core have to activate to keep you steady and moving forward. This muscle engagement drives your heart rate up and significantly increases energy output, even at lower speeds (7, 8).

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To help visualize the difference, here’s a look at how calories compare:

Comparison: Running vs Incline Walking (Estimated Calories Burned Per Hour)  (3, 4, 5)

Activity 160-lb person 180-lb person 200-lb person
Running (5 mph, flat) ~606 calories ~680 calories ~755 calories
Walking (3.5 mph, flat) ~314 calories ~351 calories ~388 calories
Incline walking (3.5 mph, 10%) ~490–580 ~540–620 ~600–700

These numbers tell an important story. When the incline is high enough, walking can match or even exceed the calorie burn of a light to moderate jog. And that’s without the joint strain that often comes with running – particularly for beginners or those who are managing high blood pressure or joint sensitivity.

Here are a few key takeaways:

  • Incline walking produces greater muscle activation, particularly in the posterior muscles. (9). Unlike running on a flat surface, walking uphill forces your legs and glutes to work harder, which increases the overall energy demand of the activity.
  • It can be sustained for longer periods. While running is intense, incline walking tends to be more manageable, which makes it easier to stick with for extended sessions – and consistency matters when it comes to burning calories (10).
  • There’s more flexibility. You can adjust the incline and pace in small increments, tailoring each session to your fitness level, daily energy, or specific goals.
  • Reduced impact on joints. One of the biggest advantages is that it offers similar benefits to running without the harsh impact on knees and ankles (11).

So, does incline walking burn more calories than running? While it won’t always beat a fast-paced run, in many cases – especially with a higher incline and longer duration – it gets remarkably close. And for a lot of people, that balance of efficiency and ease makes incline walking the more sustainable and rewarding option.

Read more: Treadmill 10,000 Steps: Your Guide to Crushing the Step Challenge

Does Incline Walking Reduce Belly Fat?

Let’s be real, belly fat tends to stick around longer than we’d like. It’s that last bit that refuses to budge, even when everything else is falling into place. And if you’ve ever wondered whether incline walking can help target that stubborn area, you’re not alone.

Here’s the honest answer: no, incline walking won’t magically melt belly fat on its own. But before you tune out, don’t underestimate what it can do. Because when it comes to long-term, sustainable fat loss (including around the waist), incline walking is more powerful than it looks (12).

Walking on an incline forces your body to work harder. It’s not just a stroll anymore, it’s an uphill challenge that elevates your heart rate, recruits large muscle groups, and keeps your body burning energy long after you step off the treadmill or hit the top of the hill. And over time, that consistent calorie burn contributes to an overall reduction in body fat.

Here’s why incline walking is such a smart move if your goal is to trim down, particularly around the middle:

  • It boosts your burn without burning you out. You’ll torch more calories than walking on flat ground, but without the physical strain of running (12). This means you can stick with it longer – and that’s the real key to fat loss.
  • It ramps up your heart rate. The steeper the incline, the harder your heart has to work, which pushes you into the fat-burning zone faster and keeps you there (12).
  • It naturally engages your core. Walking uphill requires balance and stability, and that means your abs are constantly doing quiet work in the background (13).
  • It supports better hormone balance. Consistent low-to-moderate intensity cardio can help regulate insulin and stress levels – two things that often play a role in storing belly fat (14).

You don’t need to walk for hours. Just 30 minutes a day at a moderate incline can create a noticeable shift in how your body stores and burns fat when done consistently.

So, does incline walking reduce belly fat? Not directly. But when done regularly and paired with solid lifestyle choices, it becomes a highly effective tool in your fat-loss toolkit. And yes, that includes finally making peace with the waistband of your jeans. If you’re curious about the beginner running plan for weight loss, check out our earlier article.

Is It Better to Run for 10 Minutes or Walk for 30 Minutes?

Sometimes, it’s not about doing more, it’s about doing what works better for your body. To help you quickly compare the two options, here’s a breakdown of how 10 minutes of running stacks up against 30 minutes of walking:

Factor 10-minute run 30-minute walk (flat or incline)
Intensity High intensity, fast heart rate Low to moderate intensity, steady effort
Calorie burn ~100–150 calories ~150–250+ calories
Fat burn potential More glycogen used for energy Favors fat metabolism over time
Impact on joints Higher impact, particularly on the knees Low impact, joint-friendly
Sustainability Best for short bursts Easier to repeat consistently
Suitability for beginners May be too intense for some people Accessible for all fitness levels
Extras with incline Not applicable Boosts heart rate, glute activation

While running gets the job done quickly, incline walking offers longer engagement, gentler impact, and better long-term sustainability for most people. It’s less about which one burns more and more about which one you can actually do consistently, and enjoy.

Whether you’re a workout beast or just a beginner making your first foray into the world of fitness and dieting – BetterMe has a lot to offer to both newbies and experts! Install the app and experience the versatility first-hand!

How Much Do I Need to Walk to Lose 20 Lbs in A Month?

Losing 20 pounds in a single month is a bold goal, and not an easy one to reach in a healthy, sustainable way. While it’s technically possible under very controlled conditions, it’s important to first set expectations. 

Healthy weight loss typically falls in the range of 1 to 2 pounds per week, which means about 4 to 8 pounds per month (15). That being said, walking, especially at an incline, can still be a powerful part of your journey, particularly if you’re committed, consistent, and pairing your efforts with mindful eating.

Let’s do the math first. One pound of body weight equals roughly 3,500 calories (16). To lose 20 pounds, you’d need to burn approximately 70,000 calories in a month, or about 2,333 calories per day just through exercise. That’s not realistic for most people without drastically reducing their calorie intake, which isn’t recommended.

Instead, let’s focus on a more strategic, balanced approach using walking as your primary tool (17).

Daily walking distance Estimated daily burn (flat terrain) Estimated burn with incline
3 miles 200–300 calories 300–400 calories
5 miles 350-500 calories 450–600+ calories
6 miles 500–700 calories 600–850+ calories

Walking 6 miles a day is roughly 10,000 to 12,000 steps, depending on the length of your stride. When done at a brisk pace or on an incline, this can create a significant calorie burn, particularly if you’re walking 5–6 days a week and pairing it with a moderate calorie deficit from food.

Here’s how to maximize fat loss safely through walking:

  • Increase intensity gradually. Add an incline or speed to boost your calorie burn without drastically increasing the time you spend walking.
  • Be consistent. Aim for at least 5 days a week of purposeful walking. Each session should ideally be 30 to 60 minutes, depending on your fitness level and goals (18). Shorter walks (15–20 minutes) can still be effective if they’re done more frequently or with higher intensity. Small breaks are fine, but consistency is what adds up.
  • Layer in healthy eating. Portion control, balanced meals, and cutting back on processed foods can significantly improve your results.
  • Track your movement. A smartwatch or phone app can help you stay on target with daily steps and time goals.

So, how much do you need to walk to lose 20 lbs in a month? In truth, walking alone likely won’t get you there safely within 30 days, but it can absolutely kickstart a long-term transformation. Combine daily walks with smart eating, hydration, and recovery, and you’ll be well on your way.

What Are the Disadvantages of the Incline on a Treadmill?

Incline walking sounds like the perfect workout – more calorie burn, more muscle engagement, less impact. And it is a powerhouse… until it’s not. As with anything else, when overused or done without intention, it starts to push back.

  1. Muscle fatigue is real (19). Crank that incline too high or too soon, and your calves, glutes, and lower back will let you know. Walking uphill fires up those muscles in a way flat walking doesn’t, and without proper recovery, that edge can turn into tightness or strain.
  2. The posture problem (20). You’ve seen it – people hunched over, clinging to the handrails. That takes all the work away from your legs and throws it onto your spine and shoulders. It may feel easier in the moment, but it kills the effectiveness of the workout and increases your risk of injury.
  3. Incline walking can also get repetitive. Same treadmill, same settings, day after day – it wears on your motivation. And as it heavily targets specific muscles, it can leave gaps in your fitness unless you mix things up with strength work or interval training.

The conclusion is that incline walking is a smart tool, but it’s not a magic fix. Use it with purpose, switch things up, and know when to step back. It should challenge you, not chase you into burnout.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does incline walking grow the glutes?

Yes, incline walking activates and strengthens the glute muscles by forcing them to work harder with every uphill step. Over time, this can contribute to more developed glutes when combined with consistent training.

  • Is an incline treadmill bad for the knees?

Not usually. Incline walking actually reduces the impact on your knees compared to running. However, steep inclines or poor form can place stress on your joints, so moderation and proper technique are important.

  • Does walking tone your butt?

Yes, particularly if you walk briskly or on an incline. Walking works the glutes, hamstrings, and calves, which helps tone and shape the lower body with consistent effort.

  • Does walking get rid of belly pooch?

Walking can support overall fat loss, including around the belly, particularly when it’s done regularly and at a moderate intensity. Pair it with a healthy diet to see the best results.

The Bottom Line

Incline walking isn’t just a “lighter” alternative to running, it’s a strategic, powerful workout in its own right. While it may not always burn more calories per minute than running, its low-impact nature, muscle activation, and long-term sustainability make it a smart choice for fat loss and fitness. Whether you’re walking for 30 minutes a day, tackling hills outdoors, or building an indoor walking routine, incline walking can deliver real results when it’s done consistently. It’s not about doing more, but doing what works better for your body. And often, that upward climb is exactly where progress begins.

DISCLAIMER:

This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not serve to address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on for making any kind of decision-making. Any action taken as a direct or indirect result of the information in this article is entirely at your own risk and is your sole responsibility.

BetterMe, its content staff, and its medical advisors accept no responsibility for inaccuracies, errors, misstatements, inconsistencies, or omissions and specifically disclaim any liability, loss or risk, personal, professional or otherwise, which may be incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and/or application of any content.

You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or your specific situation. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of BetterMe content. If you suspect or think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor.

SOURCES:

  1. Incline treadmill walking is associated with increased muscular activation in the lower limb muscles compared with level walking (2014, sciencedirect.com)
  2. Energy cost of running (2012, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  3. Walking  (n.d., pacompendium.com)
  4. Running (n.d., pacompendium.com)
  5. Calorie Calculator (n.d., omnicalculator.com)
  6. Walking and Running Energy Costs, Fatness and Obesity (2014, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  7. Changes in muscle activation patterns and metabolic cost during walking with increasing incline (2015, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  8. The Effects of Grade and Speed on Leg Muscle Activations during Walking (2011, researchgate.net)
  9. The effects of walking grade on muscle activity (2011, sciencedirect.com)
  10. Comparing Perceived Exertion and Enjoyment Between High-Incline Walking and Level Jogging (2024, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  11. Metabolic and Perceptual Effects of Incline Walking vs. Flat Ground (2024, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.coml)
  12. Changes in muscle activation patterns and metabolic cost during walking with increasing incline (2015, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  13. Energy expenditure and cardiovascular responses during incline walking (2012, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  14. Physical Activity and Weight Gain Prevention (2014, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.com)
  15. Healthy Weight – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (n.d., harvard.edu)
  16. Simple Math Equals Easy Weight Loss (n.d., health.harvard.edu)
  17. Walking Calorie Calculator – Omni Calculator (n.d., omnicalculator.com)
  18. Effects of Walking Exercise Program Based on Duration on the Body Composition and Lipid Profile in Overweight and Obesity Female College Students (2022, foodandnutritionjournal.org) 
  19. Physiological and safety concerns during slope-related activity (2021, sciencedirect.com)
  20. Incline treadmill walking is associated with increased muscular activation in the lower limb muscles compared with level walking (2014, sciencedirect.com)
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